Figure 4.

IPT versus IST in the primary outcome and key secondary outcomes, overall and by site (modified ITT population)

LAMP=loop-mediated isothermal amplification. IPT=intermittent preventive treatment. IST=intermittent screening and treatment. RR=relative risk.*Adjusted for site (in the overall models only) and six additional, prespecified, participant-level covariates. †Detected by LAMP, PCR, microscopy, or malaria rapid diagnostic test. ‡Detected by LAMP, PCR, microscopy, malaria rapid diagnostic test, or histology (active and past infection). §Defined as fetal loss, low birthweight, small for gestational age, or preterm birth