Table 1.
Summary statistics for analysis sample.
| Variable | 2007 | 2014 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes | |||
| HAZ Score | −1.438 (0.024) | −1.412 (0.021) | 0.026 (0.036) |
| Stunting | 0.354 (0.007) | 0.342 (0.007) | −0.013 (0.011) |
| Severe Stunting | 0.137 (0.005) | 0.112 (0.005) | −0.025*** (0.008) |
| Underlying Determinants | |||
| Care and Feeding Practice | |||
| Age-appropriate feeding | 0.679 (0.007) | 0.568 (0.007) | −0.111*** (0.011) |
| Health Care Services | |||
| Full immunization | 0.33 (0.007) | 0.308 (0.007) | −0.022* (0.011) |
| Full immunization (Age 12–23 months) | 0.389 (0.016) | 0.445 (0.016) | 0.056** (0.026) |
| 4 + ANC | 0.899 (0.005) | 0.936 (0.004) | 0.037*** (0.007) |
| Institutional delivery | 0.591 (0.008) | 0.803 (0.006) | 0.211*** (0.011) |
| Posyandu participation | 0.454 (0.008) | 0.495 (0.007) | 0.041*** (0.012) |
| Healthy Environment | |||
| Safe drinking water | 0.934 (0.004) | 0.938 (0.004) | 0.004 (0.006) |
| Improved sanitation | 0.636 (0.007) | 0.736 (0.006) | 0.1*** (0.011) |
| Clean HH environment | 0.941 (0.004) | 0.918 (0.004) | −0.023*** (0.006) |
| >1 smoker in HH | 0.106 (0.005) | 0.109 (0.005) | 0.003 (0.008) |
| Intrahousehold food competition | |||
| Birth order and interval | |||
| First born | 0.053 (0.003) | 0.034 (0.003) | −0.03*** (0.01) |
| Short birth interval (<24 month) | 0.320 (0.007) | 0.369 (0.007) | −0.019*** (0.004) |
| Long birth interval (≥24 month) | 0.053 (0.003) | 0.034 (0.003) | 0.049*** (0.01) |
| Number of HH member >4 | 0.476 (0.008) | 0.458 (0.007) | −0.018 (0.012) |
| Basic Determinants | |||
| Household and Parental Factors | |||
| Household wealth | |||
| Poorest third | 0.357 (0.007) | 0.339 (0.007) | −0.018 (0.011) |
| Middle third | 0.311 (0.007) | 0.324 (0.007) | 0.013 (0.012) |
| Richest third | 0.332 (0.007) | 0.337 (0.007) | 0.005 (0.012) |
| Electricity | 0.963 (0.003) | 0.993 (0.001) | 0.03*** (0.004) |
| Mother's education min.Junior High School | 0.607 (0.007) | 0.714 (0.007) | 0.108*** (0.011) |
| Mother's age at birth <20 years | 0.132 (0.005) | 0.129 (0.005) | −0.003 (0.008) |
| Male HH head | 0.902 (0.005) | 0.886 (0.005) | −0.016** (0.008) |
| Non-modifiable factors | |||
| Male Child | 0.508 (0.008) | 0.507 (0.007) | −0.002 (0.012) |
| Child's age | |||
| 0–5 months | 0.101 (0.005) | 0.106 (0.004) | 0.004 (0.007) |
| 6–11 months | 0.1 (0.005) | 0.103 (0.004) | 0.003 (0.007) |
| 12–23 months | 0.206 (0.006) | 0.196 (0.006) | −0.01 (0.009) |
| ≥>=24 months | 0.593 (0.008) | 0.595 (0.007) | 0.003 (0.011) |
| Mother short stature (<145 cm) | 0.103 (0.005) | 0.104 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.007) |
| Regional Factors | |||
| Urban | 0.454 (0.008) | 0.501 (0.007) | 0.048*** (0.012) |
| Island | |||
| Sumatra | 0.21 (0.006) | 0.188 (0.006) | −0.023*** (0.008) |
| Java | 0.669 (0.007) | 0.692 (0.007) | 0.023** (0.009) |
| Kalimantan | 0.05 (0.003) | 0.049 (0.003) | −0.001 (0.003) |
| Bali and Nusa Tenggara | 0.035 (0.003) | 0.038 (0.003) | 0.004 (0.003) |
| Sulawesi | 0.036 (0.003) | 0.034 (0.003) | −0.003 (0.003) |
| Observations | 4247 | 4723 | |
Robust standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.