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. 2019 Aug 23;10:1977. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01977

TABLE 4.

Adverse events.

Antibiotic-specific adverse events leading to treatment modification (n = 60)

Total patients (n = 192) Total frequency of adverse events (n = 319) Clarithromycin (n = 4) (199 patients) Azithromycin (n = 3) (61 patients) Amikacin (n = 26) (218 patients) Imipenem (n = 3) (67 patients) Linezolid (n = 9) (38 patients) Tigecycline (n = 15) (53 patients)
Gastrointestinal distress 79(41.1) 143(44.8) 4 3 4 0 4 14
 Diarrhea 15(7.8) 22(6.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Abdominal pain 13(6.8) 25(7.8) 1 1 0 0 1 0
 Nausea 35(18.2) 66(20.7) 1 2 4 0 2 10
 Vomiting 16(8.3) 30(9.4) 2 0 0 0 1 4
Dizziness 7(2.9) 15(4.7) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ototoxicity 11(5.7) 15(4.7) 0 0 14 0 0 0
Nephrotoxicity 20(10.4) 34(10.7) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hepatotoxicity 9(4.7) 15(4.7) 0 0 0 0 0 1
Hematologic toxicity 11(5.7) 26(8.2) 0 0 0 1 5 0
Leukopenia 5(2.6) 11(3.4) 0 0 0 1 2 0
Thrombocytopenia 2(1.0) 5(1.6) 0 0 0 0 2 0
Anemia 4(2.1) 10(3.13) 0 0 0 0 1 0
Insomnia 3(1.6) 6(1.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fever 3(1.6) 5(1.6) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Headache 14(7.3) 22(6.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Myoclonus 3(1.6) 4(1.3) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Agitation 3(1.6) 3(0.9) 0 0 0 1 0 0
Taste alteration 10(5.2) 11(3.4) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Allergic reactions 19(9.9) 20(6.3) 0 0 3 1 0 0

The patients affected by the adverse event listed are enumerated. Notably, a single patient is often affected by more than one event. Those antibiotics, which most frequently cause events that necessitates treatment modification, are listed.