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. 2019 Jan 30;2(1):e10814. doi: 10.2196/10814

Table 3.

Demographic and other characteristics of participants and their infants.

Characteristics All participants (N=81) “Doing well” (N=51) “May be behind” (N=30) P value for “Doing well” vs “May be behind”
Mother’s age (years), mean (SD)a 27.6 (5.7) 27.9 (5.5) 27.1 (6.1) .53
Mother’s education, n (%)

Less than high school 14 (17) 10 (20) 4 (13) .18

High school graduate 30 (37) 15 (29) 15 (50) b

Some college or higher 37 (46) 26 (51) 11 (37)
Mother’s race/ethnicity, n (%)

Non-Hispanic/African American 34 (42) 23 (45) 11 (37) .86

Hispanic/Latinac 40 (49) 24 (47) 16 (53)

Non-Hispanic, white 4 (5) 2 (4) 2 (7)

Other 3 (4) 2 (4) 1 (3)
Infant’s gender, n (%)

Female 41 (49) 29 (57) 12 (40) .14

Male 40 (51) 22 (41) 18 (60)
Language spoken at home, n (%)

English 46 (57) 28 (55) 18 (60) .70

Spanish 30 (37) 19 (37) 11 (37)

Other (eg, Amharic or French) 5 (6) 4 (8) 1 (3)
Infant born prematurely, n (%)

Yes 15 (19) 9 (18) 6 (20) .79

No 66 (81) 42 (82) 24 (80)
Infant’s source of health insurance, n (%)

Medicaid 75 (93) 49 (98) 26 (87) .30

No health insurance 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (3)

Private insurance 3 (4) 1 (2) 2 (7)

Don’t know 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (3)
Type of text messaage plan, n (%)

For each text message 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) .12

Monthly for unlimited texts 73 (90) 47 (92) 27 (90)

Monthly for a limited number of texts 4 (5) 1 (2) 3 (10)

Don’t know 3 (4) 3 (6) 0 (0)
Screening statusd, n (%)

All 6 milestones met 48 (59)

5 or fewer milestones met 33 (41)
Final screening statuse, n (%)

All 6 milestones met 51 (63)

5 or fewer milestones met 30 (37)
Previous screening of infant, n (%)

Yes 38 (47) 30 (59) 8 (27) <.02

No 40 (49) 20 (39) 20 (67)

Missing 3 (4) 1 (2) 2 (7)

aOne participant did not provide her age.

bNot applicable.

cMothers who provided another related term for race (eg “Spanish” or “Guatemala”) or who did not respond to the question were identified as Hispanic/Latina if they also indicated that they spoke Spanish at home.

dAs submitted by mothers via the screening tool.

eIn 3 cases, the mother indicated that she had made a mistake on a single question after she had received the results, which changed the infant’s screening status. The final screening status reflects the amended responses in these cases. This status is reflected in the letter prepared for the baby’s provider, a copy of which was also given to the mother.