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. 2019 Aug 30;14(8):e0214776. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214776

Table 4. Relationships between total sleep duration, daytime napping and eGFR.

CKD risk for subjects with eGFR<90 Hyperfiltration risk for subjects with eGFR> = 90
OR for CKD P value OR for hyperfiltration P value
Model 1
Total sleep duration,h
(0, 6) 1.188(0.720, 1.963) 0.500 1.302(0.802, 2.116) 0.286
[6, 7) 0.910(0.681, 1.214) 0.520 1.036(0.792, 1.357) 0.794
[7, 8] 1 1
(8, 9] 1.152(0.971, 1.368) 0.105 1.325(1.123, 1.562) 0.001
>9 1.549(1.286, 1.866) <0.001 1.689(1.397, 2.042) <0.001
Daytime napping,h
0 1 1
(0, 1] 1.029(0.873, 1.212) 0.736 1.324(1.128, 1.554) 0.001
(1, 1.5] 1.481(1.132, 1.937) 0.004 1.794(1.381, 2.330) <0.001
>1.5 1.294(0.931, 1.800) 0.125 1.712(1.265, 2.317) <0.001
Model 2
Total sleep duration,h
(0, 6) 1.053(0.633, 1.752) 0.843 1.336(0.820, 2.176) 0.245
[6, 7) 0.863(0.644, 1.156) 0.322 1.037(0.791, 1.360) 0.791
[7, 8] 1 1
(8, 9] 1.006(0.844, 1.198) 0.950 1.326(1.123, 1.565) 0.001
>9 1.208(0.997, 1.464) 0.053 1.688(1.394, 2.044) <0.001
Daytime napping,h
0 1
(0, 1] 0.860(0.727, 1.017) 0.077 1.345(1.144, 1.581) <0.001
(1, 1.5] 1.212(0.921, 1.594) 0.170 1.793(1.377, 2.334) <0.001
>1.5 1.064(0.761, 1.488) 0.718 1.736(1.279, 2.357) <0.001
Model 3
Total sleep duration,h
(0, 6) 1.062(0.635, 1.777) 0.818 1.261(0.729, 2.179) 0.407
[6, 7) 0.906(0.676, 1.216) 0.512 1.076(0.797, 1.453) 0.633
[7, 8] 1 1
(8, 9] 1.005(0.842, 1.200) 0.957 1.168(0.966, 1.411) 0.109
>9 1.150(0.945, 1.401) 0.163 1.400(1.123, 1.745) 0.003
Daytime napping,h
0 1 1
(0, 1] 0.813(0.685, 0.965) 0.018 0.874(0.726, 1.051) 0.153
(1, 1.5] 1.140(0.860, 1.510) 0.363 1.285(0.943, 1.750) 0.112
>1.5 0.955(0.678, 1.347) 0.795 1.191(0.836, 1.699) 0.333

Model 1 was unadjusted. Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex and BMI. Model 3 was adjusted for covariates in model 2 plus hip and waist circumference, drinking and smoking habits, physical exercise, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, GGT, blood glucose and blood pressure.