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. 2019 Aug 30;19:613. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4447-9

Table 3.

Safety survey responses in relation to the journey stage of the transition

Journey Safety rating Differences in Characteristics
N (% of all 366 respondents) Safe (%) Neutral (%) Unsafe (%) Transport typea Ageb Genderb
Communication 231 (63.1) 213 (92.2) 14 (6.1) 4 (1.7)

p < 0.001

Safe

Ambulance, 93.3%

Private car, 91.0%

Patient transport, 85.7%

p = 0.121 p = 0.876
Responsiveness 230 (62.8) 207 (90.0) 20 (8.7) 3 (1.3)

p < 0.001

Safe

Ambulance, 90.8%

Private car, 83.3%

Patient transport, 66.7%

p = 0.911 p = 0.463
Delays 226 (61.7)

Cycle 1: 151 (73.5)

Cycle 2: 34 (45.3)

Cycle 1: 29 (19.2)

Cycle 2: 23 (30.7)

Cycle 1: 11 (7.3)

Cycle 2: 18 (24.0)

p < 0.001

Safec

Ambulance, 71.4%

Private car, 67.2%

Patient transport, 58.3%

p = 0.460 p = 0.038 (male more likely to report safe)
Falls 230 (62.8) 194 (84.3) 29 (12.6) 7 (3.0)

p = 0.009

Safe

Ambulance, 90.8%

Private car, 83.3%

Patient transport, 66.7%

p = 0.420 p = 0.501
Medication 226 (61.7) 197 (87.2) 23 (10.2) 6 (2.7)

p = 0.001

Safe

Ambulance, 87.7%

Private car, 87.2%

Patient transport, 91.7%

p = 0.194 p = 0.444
Hygiene 232 (63.4) 211 (90.9) 18 (7.8) 3 (1.3)

p < 0.001

Safe

Ambulance, 91.7%

Private car, 92.4%

Patient transport, 81.8%

p = 0.536 p = 0.703

a Kruskal-Wallis test comparing the three categories with > 10 responses: ambulance, private car, patient transport

b Spearman’s rho correlation

c Cycles 1 and 2 combined