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. 2019 Aug 30;20:684. doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-6029-y

Table 2.

Identified Komodo dragon Defensin genes grouped based on scaffold locations of gene clusters

Name Closest Anole Ortholog Closest Snake Ortholog Paralogs Sequences
Scaffold 210 This scaffold contains the cluster of six β-ovodefensin genes, one intercluster β defensin, and 15 β-defensin genes that are similar to anole lizard β-defensins. The cluster begins with the CTSB gene. These genes include large β defensins.
VkBDic1_VARCO LzBD81 SnBDic1,2 GLAKRKPRSRRECYSLDGSCYLGRCPSVLKKYGWCGTLKRCCIR
VkBD1_VARKO LzBD1 SnBD1, AMGDLYDSLECHNHHGHCRRICFHNERSIGTCTNRRQLCCK
VkBD2_VARKO LzBD2 SnBD2, VkBD3,4,5,6 GKGDFVTLGCLFRGGACKTDTCRDNEVQIGNCSNTKQLCCKKTR
VkBD3_VARKO LzBD3 VkBD2,4,5,6 GALQDKKGSCDLALHNCRMGFCSQEEIPTGEFCFEPVILCCKHLPEKSKSPERLEGVASFADVLRNLL
VkBD4_VARKO LzBD4 SnBD3, VkBD2,3,5,6 GGGQREARFVSHCLRRGGICRYDDCSEGEEQIGTCYHHTMICCRDEVM
VkBD5_VARKO LzBD4 SnBD3,4, VkBD2,3,4,6 GASLNLSARICWQRGGRCRSSPCYYDEAQIGTCYHARLKCCRQTE
VkBD6_VARKO LzBD5 VkBD2,3,4,5 GHSNEIDTQQCLKDKGTCHPTICPTQKMSKGTCYSGAQLCCVGESVHMCVRPFFPSCCFSRLSCSRSGGL
VkBD7_VARKO LzBD6,82 SnBD5,6, VkBD8 GQPHICKRMGGYCQITSKPCPYGFLPTTCGIFQTCCAKKPPTTNDCEKLGGFCRVPLHEKCPSGQDLPANCGINARCCKPETA
VkBD8_VARKO LzBD6,82 SnBD5,6, VkBD7 GQVPACTKLGGHCVTPLTVTCPYGSLGANCGINAICCAR
VkBD9_VARKO TIGTFLVIQAKLCRKAGGFCISRFAHCPSSEIILIRCRSAQKCCKQ
VkBD10_VARKO LzBD11 SnBD7, EGCPVEAMLLTCTSLGGFCMLEPNQTCPSGLILDVPCHFKRRCCSKKEV
VkBD11_VARKO GQSLSCRELGGLCVALADDDCDSEEILPADCGRLTLCCKG
VkBD12_VARKO LzBD12–17

SnBD8

(python only)

VkBD13,14 EQALRRVPPVQIRSIRRYCNGRDGYCLDRKFFCESGFVYKEEYNDCMFQNKNKCCVIQKSK
VkBD13_VARKO LzBD12–17 SnBD8 (python only) VkBD12,14 DPSLPSKKAATSRFTTFACNGNFGYCLPRNWRCFSGLVYKEEFNDCPLPDIFKCCL
VkBD14_VARKO LzBD12–17 SnBD8 (python only) VkBD12,13 NKGLPTTTRVGKIPCLGPWGHCFFRKYRCASGFVMKERFNNCPNTRTLKCCVL
VkBD15_VARKO GFLHVLARHCQKLGGTCKPHKAQCKVRIQILVPCGPGRKCCL
Scaffold 286 We identified 40 β defensins genes, including multiple large defensins (with some peptides containing eight instead of typical six cysteine residues) and peptides with multiple domains.
VkBD16_VARKO VkBD17, 18 GGGLQDGEDPPGPRASCNSGRGYCLRCGAACPSGQIYVYNDCANPCSNKCCVRR
VkBD17_VARKO VkBD16,18 GQSSYWGHLSCNSGRGYCLPCHLRCPYGYYYYNDCPGQCRYKCCVRR
VkBD18_VARKO VkBD16,17 APDRVPHEQAPPCNHGLGYCHPCSLPCTSGKYYYYNDCDKPCANRCCTKQ
VkBD19_VARKO GTELMEEEYLARAILCHSGQGVCRPRDLQCPSGLTYIYNDCPKTELYKCCAK
VkBD20_VARKO EQNRLARSKCVCRKFCYPNEYPMGMCAIILVPMCCTFDPQGGS
VkBD21_VARKO VkBD22 VSDKSSSCRSAGGKCYLILCPRGTGRIGKCSFTHVCCK
VkBD22_VARKO VkBD21 GRTEVHDVRMCKLYGGECFLLVCPPGRAFIGKCSRLNVCCRG
VkBD23_VARKO LzBD26 SnBD9, 10 (Colubroidea only) GLAPDTPHDRSSCELNSGFCYSSNCPRCFGQYGFCDDKHPSCCVRDNSIPGCEVVTTPTYDKSSKTTAVPTTSETAPPQTAPPQTAPPQTAPPQTAPDESDKKC
VkBD24_VARKO LzBD27 GYGLVPAGLSDTIKCRTTPRSFCKAVVCPPTFEPTGTCFGGSMHCCSK
VkBD25_VARKO GEFANISNYYQCRHAGAMCAIFKCPAPFNSIGKCGIFKPCCI
VkBD26_VARKO GSTEIIGEAKCAEYTGTCRLFECPISSMVENIGYCREDYVCCIR
VkBD27_VARKO LzBD31 DGGTCRQLKGFCSTRRCPDKTFEVLGRCTPRKACCQKKANA
VkBD28_VARKO LzBD32,33 SnBD13,14 GNAQAAEPDTLQCVRAGGSCNFGECRPPSVASGTCKGETLNCCKW
VkBD29_VARKO LzBD34,35, 37,73 VkBD30,31 GHSVSNEAECKREGGFCIIAIGNPCRFPYGFIGKCSWWKFCCK
VkBD30_VARKO LzBD34,35, 37,73 VkBD29,31 GSARWVKNEDECKEDGGTCLAIVIGGCGPLLQIGICGLGRNCCK
VkBD31_VARKO LzBD34,35, 37,73 VkBD29,30 GCSISDRKECREGGGFCLPFLPNMCQVFSIIIGKCSRWSYCCKW
VkBD32_VARKO ASTINTSQQCKNAGGHCIWSSCGFPLCPVGRCGYWSLCCKA
VkBD33_VARKO GTPASPVRGPLQCVKQGGFCMSGNCRFPLRKLGTCHRFKACCIR
VkBD34_VARKO LzBD39 SnBD15 GIYTTLDLEMLSCLSAKDAYCKTGHCLEYSVSLGKCNSYLSCCRSMINNLWRCAIAKGYCSMWTCPPPLIKNGRCSRDSPCCVQ
VkBD35_VARKO LzBD41,43 SnBD17 (Colubroidea only) VkBD36 GLAMRTERIDSAEECAKIQGFCTSEPECNTVYPIQGTCGEGTLCCLE
VkBD36_VARKO LzBD41,43 SnBD17 (Colubroidea only) VkBD35 TGYTCVLEEILTKEDCELIGATCIDGEDCNPPFPSQGTCGEGTVCCIP
VkBD37_VARKO LzBD50 GLTTYVTSPEECESIKGFCTPRLCQENFRTLGECSAGIPCCTR
VkBD38_VARKO SnBD17 (python only) GFTRDIWDRPTCRSSQGFCWLITCPWPFAKHIGECIWPILRCCA
VkBD39_VARKO LzBD52,53,55 (2 defensin domains) VkBD43 DLAADCRLREGRCTRTSCSKTDIYLGECAKEIQCCKRDPALHCERQGGLCTQASCTGSDINLGPCGRGLKCCKKDPVAHCEAQGGKCVQNSCPTSDVFLGRCGNGFQCCKT
VkBD40_VARKO LzBD52–55 GQPQKYIEKKECMDFGAQCTKAHCGEDYIFYGFCRTGVACCKR
VkBD41_VARKO LzBD57 SnBD22 (pseudo-gene) GVALPFQDDSVCIERGGRCMHLPCHPLRRIGRCLLNTYCCH
VkBD42_VARKO LzBD58 GSTQFIKLAHKCLDAGGRCQKQACDFRKSIGRCNDQELCCKR
VkBD43_VARKO LzBD52,53,55 (2 defensin domains) VkBD39 DPVASCASQGGKCTPDICPSNFVLVGQCDQKLLCCKRDPVAHCKSQGGRCMQSRCASNNEYLGDCGPAVWCCKM
VkBD44_VARKO GFAHMGINFREQCQWAEGKCQLYHCPAGWKKIGKCSKVVPCCSDK
VkBD45_VARKO GSNPKQCEQKRAQCMIVCPRTHKKVGHCGRSLSCCAQR
VkBD46_VARKO GYTSAVARCRRRGGKCHFGRCPQGKNRIGLCFLGTPCCTR
VkBD47_VARKO LzBD63 GFTTEIRRARTCIEANGKCRLATCLHDPWERIGKCGDKRFCCKK
VkBD48_VARKO VkBD50,52, 53,54 GHTFGFLRCRRNGGHCFPRGCPVGWKPRGRCIGRFTCCVRQGKRPAMEKARQ
VkBD49_VARKO GHTFGVGECRDQFGSCKFAVCRNGWRRVGWCFLAVPCCRR
VkBD50_VARKO VkBD48,52, 53,54 GTGQTPGALRCQRNGGLCFPWGCPPGWRPRGRCFGRFTCCIR
VkBD51_VARKO GRTSGLVACQRKRGICLVGRCRPGWRQVGWCSRGVSCCKW
VkBD52_VARKO VkBD48,50, 53,54 GQKPVILRCLRNGGRCFSWRCPSGWMLRGPCLRPFICCVR
VkBD53_VARKO VkBD48,50, 52,54 GRTFGPPRCRRIGGFCIPRRCPSGWRQRGPCLGPFTCCKR
VkBD54_VARKO VkBD48,50, 52,53 GTARTFGPARCRRIGGLCIPWGCPSGWRRRGRCFGRFTCCKR
VkBD55_VARKO GGSSDGQPVSAPSSARLMRRCRSFYSPCKTCPVLLKELSCQVVHHPCCPPLKLLHL
Scaffold 7 We identified seven β-defensins on the edge of a large scaffold. This cluster ends with the gene XHO1
VkBD56_VARKO VkBD58,60 GCLGVYEKGRRQCCTRNGHCYFLFCKKGTVKIGTCNFFSRCCSR
VkBD57_VARKO GLAGENELDQRGCRRRCLVRHCTRRGRFYVCRRYYICCGR
VkBD58_VARKO VkBD56,60 ECLGVYVKGRRQCRTQNGHCYFFYCKKDTYKIGICNFFTICCSR
VkBD59_VARKO VSSPEECGRHGGLRLAGPRFSCWSGLLTGHCDAKHRCCKR
VkBD60_VARKO VkBD56,58 ECHGMYVNGKRQCHTQNGHCYFLYCKKDTYKIGTCNFFSRCCSR
VkBD61_VARKO LzBD77 GFSWSNDATLRCRYTGGYCDSLICRWPLRNAGFRCKNNRPCCKR
VkBD62_VARKO LzBD78 GSARTPRSDLECQVHKGMCFPHGCPAQWSRIGSCSVRKHRCCR
Scaffold 45 We identified three β-defensin genes and TRAM2 on the edge of a large scaffold. The gene VKBD80 may be a duplication. TRAM2represents the end of this cluster.
VkBD79_VARKO PGPYPCNWVCHTSPGVQSVCSAMPVRLKLLLGLASVCISVSTLCCFRQH
VkBD80a_VARKO LzBD80 SnBD40, GRCRRLKGVCRHTLCHPVEVYVGRCNNGMGNCCVDDAEDIRKHIK
VkBD80b_VARKO LzBD80 SnBD40, GRRRRLKGVCRHTLCHPVEVYVGRCNNGMGNCCVDDAEDIRKHIK

Reptile β-defensin orthologs are also indicated (where they exist) as well as the β-defensin peptide sequences encoded by each gene. Overall, 66 β-defensin genes were identified, of which 4 encode multiple defensin domains (VkBD7, VkBD34, VkBD39, and VkBD43)