Table 3.
Pre-treat | Day 2 | Day 5 | Day 7 | Day 14 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Untreated heifers (n = 2) | |||||
Fully gravid | 78 ± 14% | 80 ± 16% | 91 ± 7% | 78 ± 16% | 86 ± 8% |
Complete blood meal digestion | 91 ± 10% | 100% | 91 ± 7% | 93 ± 10% | 99 ± 7% |
No. mosquitoes dissected | N = 32/n1 = 27, n2 = 5 | N = 25/n1 = 12, n2 = 13 | N = 64/n1 = 29, n2 = 35 | N = 27/n1 = 11, n2 = 16 | N = 80/n1 = 40, n2 = 40 |
Fipronil-treated heifers (n = 3) | |||||
Fully gravid | 83 ± 15% |
a N = 2/n1 = 2, n2 = 0, n3 = 0 |
0% | 0% | 25 ± 6% |
Complete blood meal digestion | 96 ± 8% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
No. mosquitoes dissected | N = 23/n1 = 7, n2 = 7, n3 = 9 | N = 7/n1 = 0, n2 = 4, n3 = 3 | N = 11/n1 = 1, n2 = 3, n3 = 7 | N = 165/n1 = 47, n2 = 53, n3 = 65 | |
Ivermectin-treated heifer (n = 1) | |||||
Fully gravid | 50% | 50% | 50% |
a N = 2 |
60% |
Complete blood meal digestion | 75% | 75% | 63% | 90% | |
No. mosquitoes dissected | N = 4 | N = 4 | N = 8 | N = 77 |
aToo few (N = 2) mosquitoes survived engorgement to make meaningful estimates. N = total number of surviving mosquitoes dissected within a treatment group; n = number of surviving mosquitoes dissected per heifer within a treatment group. Complete blood meal digestion was defined as the percentage of mosquitoes without visible evidence of blood in their midguts when excised and examined microscopically 4 days after engorgement. Fully gravid was defined as the percentage of mosquitoes with fully developed Stage V ovaries 4 days after engorgement