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. 2019 Aug 22;12(11):1496–1503. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.05.020

Table 3.

Role of radiation related to cancer-specific death in stratified Cox regression analysis

Patient category∗ Level Cancer-specific death⁎⁎
HR (95% CI)⁎⁎⁎ P-value Interaction term
Radiation No radiation P-value #
Cancer-directed surgery No cancer-directed surgery 312/424 2194/2614 0.61 [0.54, 0.69] <.0001 .002
Tumor resection 82/166 361/816 1.00 [0.79, 1.27] .73
Ablation 3/5 28/53 0.66 [0.20, 2.19] .46
Age <70 y 282/429 1555/2189 0.72 [0.63,0.81] <.0001 .37
≥70 y 118/170 1060/1337 0.66 [0.54, 0.79] <.0001
Sex Female 204/316 1282/1770 0.66 [0.57, 0.77] <.0001 .55
Male 196/283 1333/1756 0.71 [0.61,0.82] <.0001
T stage T0 0/2 11/11 - - .99
T1 111/196 747/1139 0.71 [0.58, 0.87] .0008
T2 93/157 580/845 0.71 [0.57, 0.88] .002
T3 100/122 551/668 0.72 [0.58, 0.89] .003
T4 59/76 289/370 0.65 [0.49, 0.87] .003
N stage N0 240/389 1645/2332 0.68 [0.60, 0.78] <.0001 .91
N1 128/175 666/845 0.65 [0.53, 0.78] <.0001
M stage M0 256/424 1367/2057 0.73 [0.64, 0.84] <.0001 .73
M1 144/175 1248/1469 0.76 [0.64, 0.90] .002

Note:

Patient category∗: patients were categorized by diagnosis time (2004–2009, 2010–2013) and N0 / N1 stages. N0 category included patients with no lymph node metastasis, while N1 category included patients with lymph node metastasis.

Cancer-specific death⁎⁎ was demonstrated as ICC-specific death number (numerator) divided by number of patients treated by radiation/no radiation in each patients category∗ with or without primary tumor surgery.

HR (95% CI)∗∗∗ showed the hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of cancer-specific death among radiation patients vs no radiation patients in subgroups.

P-value # for interaction term indicated the different effect of radiation among stratified subgroups.