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. 2019 Aug 26;13:1451–1462. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S216891

Table 4.

Regression analyses of patient engagement and EQ-5D and all socio-demographic variables

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval SE Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval SE Coefficient 95% Confidence Interval SE
EQ-5D utility 2.66* 0.23~12.31 5.11 1.77* 0.55~8.87 4.64 1.04 −10.09~8.29 4.69
Female 3.42* 1.11~5.73 1.18 3.74* 1.15~6.32 1.32
35–44 −2.13 −6.54~1.93 2.16 −3.46 −8.21~1.29 2.42
45–54 −4.48* −8.33~−0.63 1.97 −5.88* −10.4~−1.35 2.31
55–64 −6.07** −9.87~−2.27 1.94 −7.49** −12.2~−2.78 2.41
>65 −11.92*** −16.38~−7.46 2.28 −13.95*** −19.94~−7.96 3.06
Secondary 5.13* 1.21~9.06 2.00 4.76* 0.77~8.75 2.03
Post-secondary 9.82*** 6.08~13.56 1.91 9.39*** 5.54~13.25 1.97
Tertiary or above 15.39*** 11.09~19.68 2.19 14.97*** 10.53~19.41 2.27
Receive allowance 2.06 −2.77~6.9 2.47
Live with family/ others 1.04 −2.57~4.66 1.84
Married 1.46 −6.46~9.38 4.04
Divorce −0.86 −8.05~6.32 3.67
Widow −4.19 −11.33~2.95 3.64
Unemployment −3.09 −10.03~3.84 3.54
Employment −1.56 −6.33~3.01 2.38
Housewife −1.66 −5.24~2.93 2.09
Full time student −1.15 −6.01~2.89 2.27
No chronic condition −0.75 −3.49~1.99 1.40
Have caregiver 2.09 −3.87~8.06 3.05

Notes: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.

Abbreviation: SE, Standard error.