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. 2019 Aug 30;9:12616. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48483-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Phage MS2 replication in AMR-plasmid E. coli strains. White bars represent MS2 titre at time 0 h, while black bars show the titre after 24 h incubation at 37 °C with shacking. E. coli J62 Flac::Tn3 was set as a positive control for phage MS2 replication. All values are the mean of three independent replicates ± standard error (n = 3). Significance was calculated using Mann Whitney U test. *P < 0.05.