Table 2.
Anticholinesterase activities of the bioactive compounds (V–VIII) isolated from Grewia optiva
Samples | Concentrations(μg/mL) | Percent AChE(mean ± SEM) | AChE IC50(µg/mL) | Percent BChE(mean ± SEM) | BChE IC50(µg/mL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compound V | 1000 | 79.13±1.42*** | 118 | 78.91±1.61*** | 123 |
500 | 70.23±1.51*** | 69.12±2.24** | |||
250 | 61.44±2.09*** | 60.77±1.22*** | |||
125 | 51.09±2.18** | 50.15±2.01** | |||
62.5 | 41.19±1.71*** | 40.10±1.13* | |||
Compound VI | 1000 | 83.23±1.11** | 76 | 82.11±2.11** | 78 |
500 | 74.29±1.40** | 74.13±2.61** | |||
250 | 65.21±1.14** | 63.43±1.20*** | |||
125 | 56.11±1.10*** | 54.25±2.51** | |||
62.5 | 48.19±3.34*** | 48.02±2.06** | |||
Compound VII | 1000 | 82.72±2.20** | 90 | 82.23±1.21** | 92 |
500 | 71.29±2.57** | 71.13±1.81** | |||
250 | 63.41±2.14** | 62.14±2.13*** | |||
125 | 54.16±2.28*** | 53.21±2.11** | |||
62.5 | 45.77±2.31*** | 45.18±2.16** | |||
Compound VIII | 1000 | 79.61±2.10** | 122 | 78.23±1.31** | 124 |
500 | 71.19±2.37** | 71.29±1.10** | |||
250 | 62.11±2.41** | 61.24±2.10*** | |||
125 | 50.29±2.10*** | 50.11±2.16** | |||
62.5 | 41.71±3.01*** | 40.60±1.06** | |||
Galanthamine | 1000 | 94.11±1.56 | 40 | 93.89±0.81 | 40 |
500 | 86.17±1.50 | 85.14±2.06 | |||
250 | 77.13±1.08 | 77.08±2.26 | |||
125 | 64.15±2.70 | 64.42±1.85 | |||
62.5 | 53.71±2.31 | 53.52±1.69 |
Notes: Data presented as (mean ± S.E.M) n=3. Values significantly different as compared to positive control, P>0.05 *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Galanthamine was used a positive control.