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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Neurol. 2019 May 9;98:53–60. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.05.001

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of extremely low birth weight infants with and without cerebral palsy (CP).

Clinical variables No CP (N=36) CP (N=5) P Value
Maternal age 26 (18, 38) 26 (21, 29) 0.576
Antenatal steroids given, N (%) 28 (77.8%) 1 (20.0%) 0.020
Gestational age at birth, weeks 25.5 (23.1, 30.1) 25.4 (23.0, 26.3) 0.510
Birth weight, grams 765 (468, 1000) 720 (600, 909) 0.647
Male, N (%) 22 (61.1%) 4 (80.0%) 0.636
5 min Apgar score ≤5, N (%) 11 (30.6%) 1 (20.0%) 1.000
Small for gestational age, N (%) 2 (5.6%) 0 0.594
Postnatal steroids, N (%) 8 (22.2%) 2 (40.0%) 0.580
Sepsis (culture positive), N (%) 10 (27.8%) 2 (40.0%) 0.620
Positive pressure ventilation duration prior to 36 weeks postmenstrual age, days 49 (3, 88) 67 (39, 90) 0.157
Postmenstrual age at MRI scan, weeks 38.5 (34.1, 43.9) 43.1 (38.1, 43.7) 0.038

All values are median (range) unless otherwise noted.