Table 1.
Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of extremely low birth weight infants with and without cerebral palsy (CP).
| Clinical variables | No CP (N=36) | CP (N=5) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age | 26 (18, 38) | 26 (21, 29) | 0.576 |
| Antenatal steroids given, N (%) | 28 (77.8%) | 1 (20.0%) | 0.020 |
| Gestational age at birth, weeks | 25.5 (23.1, 30.1) | 25.4 (23.0, 26.3) | 0.510 |
| Birth weight, grams | 765 (468, 1000) | 720 (600, 909) | 0.647 |
| Male, N (%) | 22 (61.1%) | 4 (80.0%) | 0.636 |
| 5 min Apgar score ≤5, N (%) | 11 (30.6%) | 1 (20.0%) | 1.000 |
| Small for gestational age, N (%) | 2 (5.6%) | 0 | 0.594 |
| Postnatal steroids, N (%) | 8 (22.2%) | 2 (40.0%) | 0.580 |
| Sepsis (culture positive), N (%) | 10 (27.8%) | 2 (40.0%) | 0.620 |
| Positive pressure ventilation duration prior to 36 weeks postmenstrual age, days | 49 (3, 88) | 67 (39, 90) | 0.157 |
| Postmenstrual age at MRI scan, weeks | 38.5 (34.1, 43.9) | 43.1 (38.1, 43.7) | 0.038 |
All values are median (range) unless otherwise noted.