5.
Index | n | Median survival (mon, 95%CI) | Hazard ratio (95%CI) | P |
aThe reference is treatment with surgery; bThe reference is treatment without surgery. | ||||
Clinical stage | ||||
Ⅰ & Ⅱ | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 62 | 60 (50.6-69.4) | 1.00 (Ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 38 | 24 (1.1-46.9) | 2.58 (1.48-4.48)a | 0.001 |
Non-treated | 53 | 25 (15.4-34.6) | 1.11 (0.70-1.75)b | 0.651 |
Ⅲ | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 33 | 30 (10.0-50.0) | 1.00 (ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 96 | 15 (12.6-17.4) | 2.06 (1.40-3.03)a | 0.008 |
Non-treated | 130 | 10 (8.4-11.6) | 1.40 (1.06-1.84)b | 0.011 |
Ⅳ | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 38 | 12 (7.8-16.2) | 1.00 (ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 173 | 7 (5.5-8.5) | 1.93 (1.41-2.64)a | 0.001 |
Non-treated | 160 | 5 (3.5-6.5) | 0.97 (0.77-1.21)b | 0.774 |
Missing/Unknown | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 82 | 50 (33.8-66.2) | 1.00 (ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 180 | 12 (9.8-14.2) | 2.92 (2.24-3.80)a | 0.000 |
Non-treated | 205 | 11 (8.6-13.4) | 0.92 (0.75-1.14)b | 0.434 |
Pathological type | ||||
Adenocarcinoma | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 137 | 40 (30.3-49.7) | 1.00 (Ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 81 | 11 (8.6-13.4) | 3.01 (2.06-4.40)a | 0.000 |
Non-treated | 13 | 9 (3.1-14.9) | 1.04 (0.57-1.89)b | 0.887 |
Squamous cell | ||||
Treatment with surgery | 31 | 60 (45.8-74.2) | 1.00 (ref) | |
Treatment without surgery | 110 | 9 (6.5-11.5) | 3.41 (2.39-4.86)a | 0.000 |
Non-treated | 166 | 10 (8.2-11.8) | 0.96 (0.75-1.24)b | 0.770 |