Table 1.
Comparisons of Human Development Index and age-standardized incidence rates, mortality rates, and mortality-to-incidence values for liver cancer between 2008 and 2018
|
2008 |
2018 |
Transitions in a decade |
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| Country | HDI | ASI | ASM | MIR | HDI | ASI | ASM | MIR | ΔHDI | ΔASI | ΔASM | ΔMIR |
| Argentina | 0.786 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 0.958 | 0.825 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 0.889 | 0.039 | 0.24 | -0.02 | -0.069 |
| Australia | 0.924 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 0.764 | 0.939 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 0.842 | 0.015 | 2.23 | 2.15 | 0.078 |
| Austria | 0.876 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 0.856 | 0.908 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 0.796 | 0.032 | 0.32 | -0.05 | -0.060 |
| Bahrain | 0.806 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0.994 | 0.846 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 0.971 | 0.040 | -1.29 | -1.36 | -0.023 |
| Bangladesh | 0.484 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.992 | 0.608 | 2.2 | 2 | 0.909 | 0.124 | -1.6 | -1.77 | -0.083 |
| Botswana | 0.624 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.964 | 0.717 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 0.974 | 0.093 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.010 |
| Brazil | 0.705 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 0.973 | 0.759 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 0.936 | 0.054 | -0.19 | -0.36 | -0.037 |
| Canada | 0.903 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 0.870 | 0.926 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 0.849 | 0.023 | 1.98 | 1.61 | -0.021 |
| Chile | 0.796 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 0.962 | 0.843 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 0.907 | 0.047 | 0.88 | 0.55 | -0.055 |
| China | 0.665 | 25.7 | 23.7 | 0.922 | 0.752 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 0.934 | 0.087 | -7.37 | -6.58 | 0.012 |
| Costa Rica | 0.737 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 0.972 | 0.794 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 0.889 | 0.057 | 0.92 | 0.37 | -0.083 |
| Cuba | 0.767 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 0.969 | 0.777 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 0.868 | 0.010 | -0.38 | -0.75 | -0.100 |
| Czech Republic | 0.864 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 0.915 | 0.888 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 0.762 | 0.024 | -0.06 | -0.7 | -0.154 |
| Denmark | 0.891 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 0.907 | 0.929 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 0.857 | 0.038 | 1.77 | 1.36 | -0.050 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.677 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 0.948 | 0.736 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 0.892 | 0.059 | -2.18 | -2.43 | -0.056 |
| Egypt | 0.633 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 0.981 | 0.696 | 32.2 | 31.8 | 0.988 | 0.063 | 22.95 | 22.73 | 0.007 |
| El Salvador | 0.668 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 0.992 | 0.674 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 0.970 | 0.006 | 1.47 | 1.31 | -0.022 |
| Fiji | 0.684 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 0.965 | 0.741 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 0.988 | 0.057 | 1.4 | 1.54 | 0.023 |
| France (metropolitan) | 0.879 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 0.962 | 0.901 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 0.808 | 0.022 | 1.81 | 0.54 | -0.154 |
| Georgia | 0.722 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 0.958 | 0.780 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 0.963 | 0.058 | -0.37 | -0.33 | 0.005 |
| Germany | 0.902 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 0.831 | 0.936 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 0.905 | 0.034 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.073 |
| Greece | 0.862 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 0.684 | 0.870 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 0.789 | 0.008 | -2.65 | -1.21 | 0.106 |
| Guatemala | 0.568 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 0.991 | 0.650 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 0.973 | 0.082 | -0.84 | -1.1 | -0.018 |
| Guinea | 0.34 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 0.992 | 0.459 | 21.8 | 19.5 | 0.894 | 0.119 | -3.49 | -5.58 | -0.097 |
| Haiti | 0.445 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 0.976 | 0.498 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 0.963 | 0.053 | 0.98 | 0.85 | -0.013 |
| Honduras | 0.619 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 0.994 | 0.617 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 0.947 | -0.002 | -8.6 | -8.81 | -0.046 |
| India | 0.527 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 0.927 | 0.640 | 2.2 | 2 | 0.909 | 0.113 | 0.01 | -0.03 | -0.018 |
| Indonesia | 0.598 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 0.976 | 0.694 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 0.987 | 0.096 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.011 |
| Italy | 0.871 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 0.772 | 0.880 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 0.722 | 0.009 | -0.69 | -0.93 | -0.050 |
| Japan | 0.896 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 0.815 | 0.909 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 0.711 | 0.013 | -3.64 | -3.76 | -0.104 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.729 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 0.999 | 0.800 | 5.6 | 5 | 0.893 | 0.071 | -1.73 | -2.32 | -0.106 |
| Korea, Republic of | 0.886 | 23.5 | 17.0 | 0.726 | 0.903 | 17.3 | 11.8 | 0.682 | 0.017 | -6.17 | -5.23 | -0.044 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.611 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 0.993 | 0.672 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 0.916 | 0.061 | 1.27 | 0.53 | -0.077 |
| Libya | 0.759 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 0.976 | 0.706 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 0.805 | -0.053 | 0.75 | 0.0 | -0.171 |
| Lithuania | 0.806 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.955 | 0.858 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 0.868 | 0.052 | 1.3 | 0.94 | -0.087 |
| Luxembourg | 0.867 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 0.875 | 0.904 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 0.677 | 0.037 | -0.1 | -1.4 | -0.198 |
| Mexico | 0.761 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 0.998 | 0.774 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 0.944 | 0.013 | -0.85 | -1.14 | -0.054 |
| Mongolia | 0.641 | 94.4 | 79.9 | 0.847 | 0.741 | 93.7 | 75.4 | 0.805 | 0.100 | -0.7 | -4.51 | -0.042 |
| Nepal | 0.443 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.964 | 0.574 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.909 | 0.131 | -0.3 | -0.35 | -0.055 |
| New Zealand | 0.904 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 0.733 | 0.917 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 0.672 | 0.013 | 2.32 | 1.35 | -0.060 |
| Nicaragua | 0.583 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.994 | 0.658 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 0.943 | 0.075 | 1.58 | 1.03 | -0.052 |
| Norway | 0.941 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.714 | 0.953 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 0.853 | 0.012 | 1.58 | 1.6 | 0.139 |
| Pakistan | 0.495 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.988 | 0.562 | 3.1 | 3 | 0.968 | 0.067 | 0.6 | 0.53 | -0.020 |
| Panama | 0.758 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.988 | 0.789 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 0.958 | 0.031 | 0.76 | 0.61 | -0.029 |
| Peru | 0.712 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 0.990 | 0.750 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 0.955 | 0.038 | -0.63 | -0.86 | -0.036 |
| Philippines | 0.635 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 0.940 | 0.699 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 0.991 | 0.064 | 0.91 | 1.45 | 0.052 |
| Portugal | 0.802 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.955 | 0.847 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 0.963 | 0.045 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0.008 |
| Qatar | 0.825 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0.994 | 0.856 | 4.1 | 4 | 0.976 | 0.031 | -2.42 | -2.48 | -0.018 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.76 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.975 | 0.853 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 0.933 | 0.093 | 0.86 | 0.65 | -0.042 |
| Singapore | 0.855 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 0.890 | 0.932 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 0.927 | 0.077 | 2.15 | 2.37 | 0.037 |
| Slovenia | 0.875 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 0.972 | 0.896 | 5.8 | 5 | 0.862 | 0.021 | 1.08 | 0.41 | -0.110 |
| South African Republic | 0.608 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 0.986 | 0.699 | 5 | 4.8 | 0.960 | 0.091 | -4.54 | -4.61 | -0.026 |
| Spain | 0.871 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 0.797 | 0.891 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 0.723 | 0.020 | 0.68 | 0.06 | -0.074 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.676 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.956 | 0.770 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 0.815 | 0.094 | 1.12 | 0.69 | -0.141 |
| Sudan | 0.399 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 0.992 | 0.502 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 0.974 | 0.103 | -0.12 | -0.19 | -0.019 |
| Switzerland | 0.892 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 0.784 | 0.944 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 0.854 | 0.052 | -0.05 | 0.3 | 0.071 |
| Tajikistan | 0.597 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 0.992 | 0.650 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 0.936 | 0.053 | -0.22 | -0.48 | -0.056 |
| Thailand | 0.672 | 29.7 | 25.4 | 0.856 | 0.755 | 21 | 20.9 | 0.995 | 0.083 | -8.67 | -4.51 | 0.139 |
| Turkey | 0.691 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.968 | 0.791 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 0.978 | 0.100 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 0.010 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.671 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 0.980 | 0.706 | 6 | 5.6 | 0.933 | 0.035 | -1.43 | -1.68 | -0.046 |
| United Kingdom | 0.86 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 0.882 | 0.922 | 5.1 | 4 | 0.784 | 0.062 | 2.14 | 1.39 | -0.097 |
| United States of America | 0.907 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 0.799 | 0.924 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 0.721 | 0.017 | 2.33 | 1.33 | -0.078 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.624 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 0.992 | 0.710 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 0.839 | 0.086 | 0.82 | -0.04 | -0.152 |
| Venezuela | 0.73 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.992 | 0.761 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 0.972 | 0.031 | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.020 |
A total of 64 countries with age-standardized incidence rate, age-standardized mortality rate, and age-standardized mortality-to-incidence ratio available in both years. HDI: Human Development Index; ASI: Age-standardized incidence rate; ASM: Age-standardized mortality rate; MIR: Age-standardized mortality-to-incidence ratio.