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. 2018 Aug 20;42(4):444–452. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1505311

Table 3. Results for the association between SCI etiology categories and time to mortality.

  Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
Falls (reference: Sports) 1.35* 1.25, 1.45
Medical (reference: Sports) 2.00* 1.79, 2.24
Pedestrian (reference: Sports) 1.57* 1.34, 1.83
Vehicular (reference: Sports) 1.26* 1.17, 1.35
Violence (reference: Sports) 1.54* 1.41, 1.68
 Complete Paraplegia (reference: Incomplete Paraplegia) 1.44* 1.36, 1.53
 Incomplete Tetraplegia (reference: Incomplete Paraplegia) 1.27* 1.20, 1.35
 Complete Tetraplegia (reference: Incomplete Paraplegia) 2.60* 2.44, 2.77
 Male (reference: Female) 1.24* 1.19, 1.30
 Caucasian (reference: Other) 1.35* 1.21, 1.51
 African American (reference: Other) 1.58* 1.40, 1.77
 Hispanic (reference: Other) 1.36* 1.15, 1.60
 Ventilator Dependence (reference: No Ventilator Dependency) 5.35* 4.97, 5.76
 Year of Injury in 1980–1989 (reference: 1970–1979) 0.90* 0.85, 0.95
 Year of Injury in 1990–1999 (reference: 1970–1979) 0.82* 0.77, 0.87
 Year of Injury in 2000–2009 (reference: 1970–1979) 0.94 0.87, 1.00
 Year of Injury in 2010 or over (reference: 1970–1979) 1.07 0.95, 1.21
 Age at Injury between 16 and 30 years (reference: Birth-15 years) 1.07 0.95, 1.21
 Age at Injury between 31 and 45 years (reference: Birth-15 years) 1.32* 1.16, 1.50
 Age at Injury between 46 and 60 years (reference: Birth-15 years) 1.61* 1.40, 1.85
 Age at Injury ≥61 years (reference: Birth-15 years) 2.28* 1.95, 2.66

*P < .05.

Note: Age at injury was the entry variable. There were 42,627 observations in the model. SCI, spinal cord injury.