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. 2015 Apr 7;2015(4):CD002892. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002892.pub5

Moyle 2013.

Methods RCT with individual participants in parallel groups, Australia
Participants Nurses and assistant nurses in dementia care; 100% women; Age 49 yrs ± 11 yrs; > 10 yrs experience 10%; Experimental n = 9 Control n = 10
Interventions 1) Experimental: The intervention was a foot massage delivered by 1 of 2 research assistants trained by an expert certified therapist in the massage technique. In each session, participants received a standardised 5‐minute massage on each foot (10‐minute in total), involving the application of light pressure with long, gliding, rhythmical strokes of the entire foot and ankle, and toe and ankle rotation, flexion and extension [16 ‐ 19]. Unscented Sorbolene (8 ‐ 10 mls) was applied as a lubricant for the massage.
2 ) Control: In the silent resting control sessions participants sat silently with their eyes closed and legs slightly elevated on a beanbag for 10 minutes. A trained research assistant stayed outside the room for the 10‐min period. The purpose of the silent resting condition was to help isolate whether any observed effects were because of the foot massage specifically, or because the participant received special attention and had the opportunity to be away from the work environment for a quiet time.
Outcomes Profile of Mood States‐ Bipolar (POMS‐Bipolar); systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "used a computer program to undertake the permuted‐block randomization process, with block sizes set at six"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Provider and participants not blinded. Outcome self‐reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participant‐outcome data reported
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No protocol, but all outcomes from Method section reported
Other bias Unclear risk We did not find any indications of other sources of bias