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. 2019 Sep 2;2019(9):CD004421. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004421.pub3

PACS 04.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
 Multi‐centre (82 centres in France and Belgium), open‐label
 Randomisation method not specified. Stratified according to institution and number of involved nodes
 Accrual February 2001 to August 2004
 Baseline patient and tumour characteristics well balanced
Participants Female, premenopausal and postmenopausal
 Age: 18 to 64 years. Median age: 50
 Localised, unilateral, operable breast cancer, resected with clear surgical margins
 Axillary node positive (N1 to 3)
 Exclusion of metastatic disease
Interventions Part 1
Arm 1 (FEC)
 FEC × 6 21‐day cycles (fluorouracil 500 mg/m², epirubicin 100 mg/m², cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m²)
Arm 2 (ED)
 ED × 6 21‐day cycles (epirubicin 75 mg/m², docetaxel 75 mg/m²)
Part 2: for patients with HER2/neu‐positive tumours only, secondarily randomised to receive trastuzumab for 1 year or observation
Tamoxifen 20 mg/d for 5 years given to all patients with ER and/or PR positive. Radiotherapy given as mandatory following breast‐conserving surgery
Outcomes Primary endpoint:
  • Progression‐free survival


Secondary endpoints:
  • Overall survival

  • Toxicity

  • Quality of life

Notes Median follow‐up: 59.3 months
Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT0054587 (see clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00054587)
 Number of events for DFS not reported; additional data for OS to be provided with longer follow‐up period

CMF: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil.
 D: docetaxel.
 DFS: disease‐free survival.
 EC: epirubicin, cyclophosphamide.
 ED: epirubicin, docetaxel.
 ER: oestrogen receptor.
 FAC: fluorouracil, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide.
 FEC: fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide.
 HR: hormone receptor.
 N: node.
 OS: overall survival.
 PR: progesterone receptor.