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. 2019 Aug 29;14:1959–1966. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S215803

Table 3.

Logistic regression of COPD with ADL disability

BADL IADL
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Male
 Disability
  Model 1 1.356 1.054–1.745 0.018 3.175 2.281–4.419 <0.001
  Model 2 1.447 1.111–1.884 0.006 3.749 2.667–5.268 <0.001
  Model 3 1.283 1.027–1.566 0.037 3.417 2.412–4.841 <0.001
 Moderate to severe disability
  Model 1 1.060 0.749–1.501 0.742 1.996 1.564–2.547 <0.001
  Model 2 1.110 0.779–1.583 0.563 2.331 1.802–3.014 <0.001
  Model 3 0.945 0.653–1.368 0.765 2.120 1.621–2.773 <0.001
Female
 Disability
  Model 1 1.206 0.947–1.536 0.129 0.974 0.694–1.368 0.881
  Model 2 1.331 0.977–1.625 0.131 0.975 0.790–1.404 0.613
  Model 3 1.231 0.946–1.203 0.123 0.922 0.640–1.327 0.662
 Moderate to severe disability
  Model 1 1.039 0.773–1.397 0.798 1.217 0.924–1.604 0.163
  Model 2 1.156 0.847–1.577 0.362 1.474 1.098–1.979 0.010
  Model 3 1.047 0.759–1.446 0.779 1.301 0.960–1.703 0.090
Total
 Disability
  Model 1 1.200 1.010–1.427 0.038 1.707 1.346–2.161 <0.001
  Model 2 1.384 1.150–1.666 0.001 1.990 1.542–2.567 <0.001
  Model 3 1.261 1.044–1.525 0.016 2.014 1.561–2.598 <0.001
 Moderate to severe disability
  Model 1 0.978 0.782–1.223 0.846 1.413 1.180–1.693 <0.001
  Model 2 1.131 0.895–1.429 0.303 1.920 1.578–2.336 <0.001
  Model 3 1.007 0.790–1.284 0.956 1.713 1.397–2.100 <0.001

Notes: Model 1: adjusted by age; Model 2: adjusted ethic, residence, marriage, education, besides those adjusted in Model 1; Model 3: adjusted smoking, alcohol drinking, physical exercise, self-rated good health, besides those adjusted in Model 2.

Abbreviations: ADL, activity of daily living; BADL, activity of daily living; IADL, instrumental activity of daily living.