Table 4.

Univariate multinomial logistic regressions examining associations of sociodemographic, trauma-related, psychosocial, mental and physical predictors of severity of functional impairment in a community sample of Rohingya refugees living in Malaysia (n = 959)

Reference group: low impairment (n = 573)	Moderate impairment (n = 220)			Severe impairment (n = 166)
Sociodemographic characteristics	Odds Ratios	95% Confidence Interval	P	Odds Ratios	95% Confidence Interval	P
Age Base cat: 18–30 years	0.85	0.73–0.98	0.029	0.70	0.58–0.86	<0.001
Male sex Base cat: female	2.54	1.62–4	<0.001	5.97	2.96–12	<0.001
Being employed Base cat: unemployed	0.97	0.61–1·54	0.90	5.15	2.41–10.96	<0.001
Completed primary or secondary education Base cat: illiterate/no education	0.84	0.61–1.17	0.299	0.89	0.63–1.28	0.544
Being married Base cat: single	0.86	0.66–1.13	0.28	0.64	0.47–0.86	0.004
Residency status (being stateless) Base cat: UNHCR protection status	1.75	1.18–2.63	0.006	16·67	5–50	<0.001
Exposure to pre-migration Traumatic Events (TEs) (mean score)	3.27	1·70–6·29	<0.001	3·4	1·66–7·03	<0.001
Peri-migration stressors (base cat: 0 count)	1.11	1.05–1.16	<0.001	1·38	1.27–1.49	<0.001
Traveled to Malaysia by boat Base cat: traveled by land transport	1.76	0.96–3·23	0.067	9.90	2.39–41	0.002
Post-migration living difficulties (PMLDs)
Exposure to post-migration living difficulties endorsed at moderate and severe levels (mean score)	1.08	1.05–1.12	<0.001	1·25	1.20–1.3	<0.001
Overall self-rated physical health (base cat: very good/excellent)
Poor/fair	2.16	1·17–3·98	0.337	2.16	1.17–3.98	0.013
Mental disorders (base cat: no disorder)
One disorder	2.1	1.48–2.99	<0.001	4.02	2.45–6.58	<0.001
Two or more disorders	5.36	3.54–8.11	<0.001	9.50	5·.52–16.34	<0.001