FIGURE 2.

Gga-miR-19b-3p promotes NDV-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines. DF-1 cells were transfected with indicated RNA oligonucleotides at a final concentration of 100 nM for 18 h or left untreated before infected with JS 5/05 at an MOI of 0.1. The expression levels of IFN-β, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 were measured by qRT-PCR (A) and ELISA (B) at 18 hpi. Results are representative of three independent experiments and presented as means ± SD. ^∗p < 0.05, ^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001.