Table 4.
Items | Time point | Intervention group, n = 50 | Control group, n = 50 | t value | P-value |
Physical functioning | At admission | 68.74 ± 15.33 | 68.78 ± 16.02 | 1.276 | 0.205 |
3 mo after discharge | 75.26 ± 10.58 | 71.34 ± 8.17 | 2.074 | 0.041 | |
6 mo after discharge | 81.79 ± 9.55 | 75.27 ± 13.28 | 2.819 | 0.006 | |
Physical role | At admission | 27.58 ± 9.14 | 28.01 ± 9.23 | 0.234 | 0.815 |
3 mo after discharge | 43.64 ± 11.25 | 31.97 ± 10.82 | 5.287 | 0.000 | |
6 mo after discharge | 51.94 ± 12.03 | 38.79 ± 11.16 | 5.667 | 0.000 | |
Bodily pain | At admission | 49.87 ± 13.26 | 50.17 ± 11.46 | 0.121 | 0.904 |
3 mo after discharge | 61.28 ± 11.97 | 53.88 ± 12.31 | 3.047 | 0.003 | |
6 mo after discharge | 78.19 ± 12.35 | 56.87 ± 10.98 | 9.123 | 0.000 | |
Emotional functioning | At admission | 50.17 ± 13.33 | 50.20 ± 12.65 | 0.012 | 0.991 |
3 mo after discharge | 63.94 ± 11.81 | 54.08 ± 13.70 | 3.855 | 0.000 | |
6 mo after discharge | 72.08 ± 13.49 | 57.84 ± 13.22 | 5.331 | 0.000 | |
Vitality | At admission | 54.33 ± 10.58 | 54.42 ± 11.38 | 0.041 | 0.967 |
3 mo after discharge | 61.24 ± 9.25 | 57.28 ± 9.97 | 2.059 | 0.042 | |
6 mo after discharge | 65.37 ± 9.79 | 59.88 ± 11.43 | 2.579 | 0.011 | |
Social functioning | At admission | 51.87 ± 13.24 | 51.90 ± 12.77 | 0.012 | 0.991 |
3 mo after discharge | 57.42 ± 11.21 | 53.26 ± 9.61 | 1.992 | 0.049 | |
6 mo after discharge | 63.08 ± 10.97 | 57.81 ± 10.95 | 2.404 | 0.018 | |
Mental health | At admission | 61.25 ± 11.44 | 61.37 ± 10.97 | 0.054 | 0.957 |
3 mo after discharge | 71.79 ± 10.58 | 64.33 ± 12.57 | 3.211 | 0.002 | |
6 mo after discharge | 78.63 ± 11.52 | 68.19 ± 11.43 | 4.549 | 0.000 | |
General health | At admission | 54.72 ± 10.69 | 54.65 ± 11.73 | 0.031 | 0.975 |
3 mo after discharge | 61.33 ± 12.37 | 56.87 ± 9.29 | 2.039 | 0.044 | |
6 mo after discharge | 66.87 ± 10.61 | 58.92 ± 13.64 | 3.253 | 0.002 |