Forest plots of the overall client and audit reported highest estimates of smoking cessation care provision by care element: a) ask/assess, b) advise, c) assist, and d) arrange.
Note: Error-bars represent 95% confidence intervals; included studies published from 2006 to 2017. At times, 95% confidence intervals exceed the boundaries of the proportion (between 0 and 1), as the random effects binomial proportion interval (Wald interval) assumes a normal distribution.