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. 2019 Aug 14;16:100969. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100969

Table 1.

Included studies reporting the provision of preventive care in mental health services from 2006 to 2017.

Author/year published/country Year undertaken/setting/sample size (participation rate) Data source Chronic disease risk behaviours/preventive care elements*
Smoking
 Alcohol
 Nutrition
 Physical activity
As Ad At Ar As Ad At Ar As Ad At Ar As Ad At Ar
Outpatient settings
Andersonb
2013
Australia		 2009
79 community mental health services
79 (94%) service managers		 Clinician report Image 1 Image 2 Image 3 Image 4 Image 5 Image 6 Image 7 Image 8 Image 9 Image 10 Image 11 Image 12 Image 13 Image 14 Image 15 Image 16
Bartlem (Bartlem et al., 2015)
2015
Australia		 2011–2012
12 community mental health services from one health district in NSW
558 (72%) clients		 Client report Image 17 Image 18 Image 19 Image 20 Image 21 Image 22 Image 23 Image 24 Image 25 Image 26 Image 27 Image 28 Image 29 Image 30 Image 31 Image 32
Bartlem (Bartlem et al., 2014a)
2014
Australia		 2010
All public community mental health services in one local health district in NSW
151 (89%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 33 Image 34 Image 35 Image 36 Image 37 Image 38 Image 39 Image 40 Image 41 Image 42 Image 43 Image 44 Image 45 Image 46 Image 47 Image 48
Chwastiakb
2013
USA		 2011
1 community mental health centre
154 (71.6%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 49 Image 50 Image 51 Image 52 Image 53 Image 54 Image 55 Image 56 Image 57 Image 58 Image 59 Image 60 Image 61 Image 62 Image 63 Image 64
Himelhock (Himelhoch et al., 2014)
2014
USA		 2011
9 community mental health settings
95 (100%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 65 Image 66 Image 67 Image 68 Image 69 Image 70 Image 71 Image 72 Image 73 Image 74 Image 75 Image 76 Image 77 Image 78 Image 79 Image 80
Johnson (Johnson et al., 2009)
2009
Canada		 2006
8 community mental health teams and 14 contracted community agencies
282 (32–38%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 81 Image 82 Image 83 Image 84 Image 85 Image 86 Image 87 Image 88 Image 89 Image 90 Image 91 Image 92 Image 93 Image 94 Image 95 Image 96
Price (Price et al., 2007)
2007
USA		 2005
78 community mental health centres with Ohio Department of Mental Health certification
80 (53%) psychiatrists		 Clinician report Image 97 Image 98 Image 99 Image 100 Image 101 Image 102 Image 103 Image 104 Image 105 Image 106 Image 107 Image 108 Image 109 Image 110 Image 111 Image 112
Corradi-Webster (Corradi-Webster et al., 2009)
2009
Brazil		 2000–2004
1 psychiatric outpatient clinic
127 records		 Medical record audit Image 113 Image 114 Image 115 Image 116 Image 117 Image 118 Image 119 Image 120 Image 121 Image 122 Image 123 Image 124 Image 125 Image 126 Image 127 Image 128
Makib
2013
USA		 nr
1 community mental health centre
129 records		 Medical record audit Image 129 Image 130 Image 131 Image 132 Image 133 Image 134 Image 135 Image 136 Image 137 Image 138 Image 139 Image 140 Image 141 Image 142 Image 143 Image 144
Tso (Tso et al., 2017)
2017
Australia		 2014–2015
Community mental health clinics at 2 public hospitals
251 records		 Medical record audit Image 145 Image 146 Image 147 Image 148 Image 149 Image 150 Image 151 Image 152 Image 153 Image 154 Image 155 Image 156 Image 157 Image 158 Image 159 Image 160
Wu (Wu et al., 2013)
2013
UK		 2008–2011
South London and Maudsley (SLaM) Case Register
5588 records		 Medical record audit Image 161 Image 162 Image 163 Image 164 Image 165 Image 166 Image 167 Image 168 Image 169 Image 170 Image 171 Image 172 Image 173 Image 174 Image 175 Image 176



Inpatient settings
Etterb
2008
Switzerland		 2003–2006
2 inpatient psychiatric units within a hospital
2006–77 (67.5%) patients		 Client report Image 177 Image 178 Image 179 Image 180 Image 181 Image 182 Image 183 Image 184 Image 185 Image 186 Image 187 Image 188 Image 189 Image 190 Image 191 Image 192
2005–2006
2 inpatient psychiatric units within a hospital
2006–57 (91.9%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 193 Image 194 Image 195 Image 196 Image 197 Image 198 Image 199 Image 200 Image 201 Image 202 Image 203 Image 204 Image 205 Image 206 Image 207 Image 208
Etterb
2007
Switzerland		 2003–2004
2 inpatient psychiatric units within a hospital
49 (86%) patients		 Client report Image 209 Image 210 Image 211 Image 212 Image 213 Image 214 Image 215 Image 216 Image 217 Image 218 Image 219 Image 220 Image 221 Image 222 Image 223 Image 224
Leyro (Leyro et al., 2013)
2013
USA		 2006–2010
2 psychiatric hospitals
324 (71% and 79% per hospital) patients		 Client report Image 225 Image 226 Image 227 Image 228 Image 229 Image 230 Image 231 Image 232 Image 233 Image 234 Image 235 Image 236 Image 237 Image 238 Image 239 Image 240
Prochaska (Prochaska et al., 2006)
2006
USA		 nr
1univeristy-based inpatient psychiatry unit
100 (87%) patients		 Client report Image 241 Image 242 Image 243 Image 244 Image 245 Image 246 Image 247 Image 248 Image 249 Image 250 Image 251 Image 252 Image 253 Image 254 Image 255 Image 256
100 records Medical record audit Image 257 Image 258 Image 259 Image 260 Image 261 Image 262 Image 263 Image 264 Image 265 Image 266 Image 267 Image 268 Image 269 Image 270 Image 271 Image 272
Siru (Siru et al., 2010)
2010
Australia		 2008
Department of Psychiatry in a major teaching hospital
64 (nr) patients		 Client report Image 273 Image 274 Image 275 Image 276 Image 277 Image 278 Image 279 Image 280 Image 281 Image 282 Image 283 Image 284 Image 285 Image 286 Image 287 Image 288
Stockings (Stockings et al., 2014)
2014
Australia		 2010–2011
3 psychiatric inpatient units in a large, regional public hospital
205 (69%) patients		 Client report Image 289 Image 290 Image 291 Image 292 Image 293 Image 294 Image 295 Image 296 Image 297 Image 298 Image 299 Image 300 Image 301 Image 302 Image 303 Image 304
Stockings (Stockings et al., 2015)
2015
Australia		 2009–2010
3 psychiatric inpatient units in a large, regional public hospital
181 (90.9%) patients		 Client report Image 305 Image 306 Image 307 Image 308 Image 309 Image 310 Image 311 Image 312 Image 313 Image 314 Image 315 Image 316 Image 317 Image 318 Image 319 Image 320
Haddad (Haddad et al., 2016)
2016
UK		 nr
1 low secure forensic psychiatric inpatient unit
57 (90.5%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 321 Image 322 Image 323 Image 324 Image 325 Image 326 Image 327 Image 328 Image 329 Image 330 Image 331 Image 332 Image 333 Image 334 Image 335 Image 336
Keizer (Keizer et al., 2014)
2014
Switzerland		 2009
Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry in a large hospital
155 (72.4%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 337 Image 338 Image 339 Image 340 Image 341 Image 342 Image 343 Image 344 Image 345 Image 346 Image 347 Image 348 Image 349 Image 350 Image 351 Image 352
Sarna (Sarna et al., 2009)
2009
USA		 nr
Adult psychiatric inpatient settings in a Magnet-designated health care facility
100 (100%) nurses		 Clinician report Image 353 Image 354 Image 355 Image 356 Image 357 Image 358 Image 359 Image 360 Image 361 Image 362 Image 363 Image 364 Image 365 Image 366 Image 367 Image 368
Schacht (Schacht et al., 2012)
2012
USA		 2011
206 state inpatient psychiatric facilities
165 (80%) facility directors		 Clinician report Image 369 Image 370 Image 371 Image 372 Image 373 Image 374 Image 375 Image 376 Image 377 Image 378 Image 379 Image 380 Image 381 Image 382 Image 383 Image 384
Stanton (Stanton et al., 2015)
2015
Australia		 nr
inpatient psychiatric facilities in a regional city in QLD
34 (nr) nurses		 Clinician report Image 385 Image 386 Image 387 Image 388 Image 389 Image 390 Image 391 Image 392 Image 393 Image 394 Image 395 Image 396 Image 397 Image 398 Image 399 Image 400
Wye (Wye et al., 2009)
2009
Australia		 2006
All publicly funded psychiatric inpatient units in NSW
123 (94%) nurse unit managers		 Clinician report Image 401 Image 402 Image 403 Image 404 Image 405 Image 406 Image 407 Image 408 Image 409 Image 410 Image 411 Image 412 Image 413 Image 414 Image 415 Image 416
Zabeenb
2015
UK		 2010
Random sample of inpatient psychiatric units across England
147 (67%) unit managers		 Clinician report Image 417 Image 418 Image 419 Image 420 Image 421 Image 422 Image 423 Image 424 Image 425 Image 426 Image 427 Image 428 Image 429 Image 430 Image 431 Image 432
Howard (Howard and Gamble, 2011)
2011
UK		 nr
2 acute wards from a large mental health trust
28 records		 Medical record audit Image 433 Image 434 Image 435 Image 436 Image 437 Image 438 Image 439 Image 440 Image 441 Image 442 Image 443 Image 444 Image 445 Image 446 Image 447 Image 448
Wye (Wye et al., 2010)
2010
Australia		 2005–2006
1 large adult psychiatric hospital
1000 (99%) records		 Medical record audit Image 449 Image 450 Image 451 Image 452 Image 453 Image 454 Image 455 Image 456 Image 457 Image 458 Image 459 Image 460 Image 461 Image 462 Image 463 Image 464
Wye (Wye et al., 2017)
2017
Australia		 2009–2010
2 general locked adult inpatient psychiatric facilities in one health district in NSW
1054 records		 Medical record audit Image 465 Image 466 Image 467 Image 468 Image 469 Image 470 Image 471 Image 472 Image 473 Image 474 Image 475 Image 476 Image 477 Image 478 Image 479 Image 480



Other settings
Ashton (Ashton et al., 2010)
2010
Australia		 2007
45 government and non-government mental health organisations in Adelaide, SA
324 (60%) team members		 Clinician report Image 481 Image 482 Image 483 Image 484 Image 485 Image 486 Image 487 Image 488 Image 489 Image 490 Image 491 Image 492 Image 493 Image 494 Image 495 Image 496
Ballbe (Ballbe et al., 2012)
2012
Spain		 2008–2009
186 Inpatient and outpatient mental health services in Catalonia
186 (96.9%) Clinical managers		 Clinician report Image 497 Image 498 Image 499 Image 500 Image 501 Image 502 Image 503 Image 504 Image 505 Image 506 Image 507 Image 508 Image 509 Image 510 Image 511 Image 512
Boltona
2016
USA		 2015
Members of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
26 (nr) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 513 Image 514 Image 515 Image 516 Image 517 Image 518 Image 519 Image 520 Image 521 Image 522 Image 523 Image 524 Image 525 Image 526 Image 527 Image 528
Guo (Guo et al., 2015)
2015
Taiwan		 nr
2 community psychiatric hospitals providing inpatient and outpatient services
193 (96.9%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 529 Image 530 Image 531 Image 532 Image 533 Image 534 Image 535 Image 536 Image 537 Image 538 Image 539 Image 540 Image 541 Image 542 Image 543 Image 544
Happella
2013
Australia		 2012
Members of the Australian College of Mental Health Nurses
559 (19.6%) mental health nurses		 Clinician report Image 545 Image 546 Image 547 Image 548 Image 549 Image 550 Image 551 Image 552 Image 553 Image 554 Image 555 Image 556 Image 557 Image 558 Image 559 Image 560
Robson (Robson et al., 2013a)
2013
UK		 2006–2007
Mental health nurses recruited from a large National Health Service Mental Health Trust in the UK
585 (52%) mental health nurses		 Clinician report Image 561 Image 562 Image 563 Image 564 Image 565 Image 566 Image 567 Image 568 Image 569 Image 570 Image 571 Image 572 Image 573 Image 574 Image 575 Image 576
Williams (Williams et al., 2015)
2015
USA		 2012
30 outpatient or partial-hospitalisation settings of state-wide behavioural health agency
18 (90%) clinicians		 Clinician report Image 577 Image 578 Image 579 Image 580 Image 581 Image 582 Image 583 Image 584 Image 585 Image 586 Image 587 Image 588 Image 589 Image 590 Image 591 Image 592
100 records Medical record audit Image 593 Image 594 Image 595 Image 596 Image 597 Image 598 Image 599 Image 600 Image 601 Image 602 Image 603 Image 604 Image 605 Image 606 Image 607 Image 608
Kilbourne (Kilbourne et al., 2011)
2011
USA		 2006–2007
VA Mental Health Programs with and without colocated general medical services
7514 (7.1%) records		 Medical record audit Image 609 Image 610 Image 611 Image 612 Image 613 Image 614 Image 615 Image 616 Image 617 Image 618 Image 619 Image 620 Image 621 Image 622 Image 623 Image 624
Parker (Parker et al., 2012)
2012
UK		 2010–2011
Adult mental health treatment services in the United Kingdom's largest Mental Health Trust
85 inpatient records
2028 community patient records		 Medical record audit Image 625 Image 626 Image 627 Image 628 Image 629 Image 630 Image 631 Image 632 Image 633 Image 634 Image 635 Image 636 Image 637 Image 638 Image 639 Image 640
Stanley (Stanley and Laugharne, 2013)
2013
Australia		 2011–2012
1 Fremantle adult psychiatric hospital with inpatient and outpatient services, 1 Kimberley rural mental health and drug service
56 Kimberley records
228 Fremantle records		 Medical record audit Image 641 Image 642 Image 643 Image 644 Image 645 Image 646 Image 647 Image 648 Image 649 Image 650 Image 651 Image 652 Image 653 Image 654 Image 655 Image 656
Total Image 657c 23/41 22/41 25/41 12/41 7/41 3/41 1/41 2/41 4/41 8/41 0/41 2/41 4/41 9/41 0/41 4/41

*As- Ask/ Assess, Ad- Advise, At- Assist, Ar- Arrange.

Image 658 - Assessed.

Image 659 - Not assessed.

nr = Not reported.

a

Data not reported in paper, analysed for review purposes.

b

Study reported incomplete outcome data where either the numerator or denominator of care provision/receipt was not reported and calculations were assumed.

c

Total number of data sources (Stanley and Laugharne, 2013) from 38 studies reporting on the provision of preventive care.