AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
AMD	age-related macular degeneration
apoB	apolipoprotein B
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BMI	body mass index
BP	blood pressure
BW	body weight
CAD	coronary artery disease
CHD	coronary heart disease
CI	confidence interval
CNS	central nervous system
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
EA	ellagic acid
EGCG	(−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
ER	estrogen receptor
ETs	ellagitannins
FMD	flow-mediated dilation
GLUTs	glucose transporters
GM	gut microbiota
HbA1c	hemoglobin A1c
HDL-C	high density lipoprotein-cholesterol
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment—Insulin Resistance
HR	hazard ratio
IHD	ischemic heart disease
IL-6	interleukin 6
KBs	ketone bodies
KDs	ketogenic diets
LDL-C	low density lipoprotein-cholesterol
MDD	major depressive disorder
MD	Mediterranean diet
MS	metabolic syndrome
MUFAs	monounsaturated fatty acids
NO	nitric oxide
OR	odds ratio
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PTS	pterostilbene
PUFAs	polyunsaturated fatty acids
RCT	randomized controlled trial
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RR	relative risk
T-C	total cholesterol
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TG	triglycerides
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
VLDL-C	very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Wc	waist circumference