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. 2019 Jul 24;8(8):238. doi: 10.3390/antiox8080238

Table 1.

Peak annotations in Chenopodium quinoa-derived extracts after LC/MS analysis.

No a tRb
(min)
[M + H]+ m/z [M − H] m/z Annotated Metabolites Molecular
Formula
Exact Mass
m/z
Type
1 3.8 191 scopoletin C10H8O4 192.0422 C
2 7.7 294 naphthalenone C17H26O4 294.1831 T
3 12.9 609 kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside C27H30O16 610.1533 F
4 13.5 479 477 rhamnetin 3-glucoside C22H22O12 478.1111 F
5 14.5 493 491 unidentified - - *
6 19.5 810 quinoasaponin 3 C42H66O15 810.4401 S
7 20.3 647 unidentified C27H30O16 - *
8 21.2 592 kaempferol 3-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-galactoside C27H30O15 594.1584 F
9 22.2 959 quinoasaponin 2 C48H78O19 958.5137 S
10 23.0 815 unidentified - -
11 24.7 792 chikusetsusaponin IVa C42H66O14 794.4452 S
12 27.0 285 kaempferol C15H10O6 286.0477
13 27.3 411 unidentified - - *

C: Coumarin, F: Flavonol, S: Saponin, T: Sesquiterpene. * Mass spectra data without a match after database searching (restricted to Chenopodium genus). Identified compounds found exclusively in seeds. a Numbering according to Figure 6. b Retention time (tR).