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. 2019 Aug 15;8(8):309. doi: 10.3390/antiox8080309

Table 3.

Effect of treatment with TOL and TOR on tissue TAC and MDA levels after 21 days.

Group/Organ Heart Liver Kidney Brain
TAC (mg AAE/mL) MDA (µM) TAC (mg AAE/mL) MDA (µM) TAC (mg AAE/mL) MDA (µM) TAC (mg AAE/mL) MDA (µM))
Control Norm. 84.9 ± 27.1 1.2 ± 0.1 80.1 ± 2.5 1.1 ± 0.1 77.7 ± 5.5 1.7 ± 0.1 31.1 ± 5.8 1.7 ± 0.1
Control HTN 44.9 ± 0.1 3.2 ± 0.5 *** 36.6 ± 24.1 3.1 ± 0.2 *** 75.1 ± 8.8 3.1 ± 0.4 5.1 ± 1.8 *** 2.6 ± 0.5
TOL 59.3 ± 6.2 1.9 ± 0.1 # 104.1 ± 20.9 3 ± 0.2 *** 312.8 ± 38.1 ***### 6.4 ± 0.8 ### 15.7 ± 2.2 ***## 3 ± 0.4
TOR 43.8 ± 3.5 2.9 ± 0.3 ## 186.8 ± 19.4 *## 3 ± 0.2 *** 333.3 ± 14.8 ***### 4.4 ± 0.3 ** 13.7 ± 1.4 ***# 2.1 ± 0.3

Control Norm. = Normotensive controls, Control HTN = Hypertensive control; TOL = T. officinale leaf extract-treated animals; TOR = T. officinale root extract-treated animals. AAE = Ascorbic acid equivalent. Data are presented as mean ±SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared to normotensive control animals. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001 compared to hypertensive control animals.