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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018 Sep;118(9):1591–1602. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2018.05.021

Table 1.

Healthy Eating Index-2015 components, point values, and standards for scoring

Component Maximum points Standard for maximum score Standard for minimum score of zero
Adequacy
Total Fruits 5 ≥0.8 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No fruit
Whole Fruits 5 ≥0.4 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No whole fruit
Total Vegetables 5 ≥1.1 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No vegetables
Greens and Beans 5 ≥0.2 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No dark green vegetables or beans and peas
Whole Grains 10 ≥1.5 oz equivalents/1,000 kcal No whole grains
Dairy 10 ≥1.3 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No dairy
Total Protein Foods 5 ≥2.5 oz equivalents/1,000 kcal No protein foods
Seafood and Plant Proteins 5 ≥0.8 c equivalents/1,000 kcal No seafood or plant proteins
Fatty Acids 10 (PUFAsa+MUFAsb)/SFAsc ≥2.5 (PUFAs+MUFAs)/SFAs ≤1.2
Moderation
Refined Grains 10 ≤1.8 oz equivalents/1,000 kcal ≥4.3 oz equivalents/1,000 kcal
Sodium 10 ≤1.1 g/1,000 kcal ≥2.0 g/1,000 kcal
Added Sugars 10 ≤6.5% of energy ≥26% of energy
Saturated Fats 10 ≤8% of energy ≥16% of energy
a

PUFAs=polyunsaturated fatty acids.

b

MUFAs=monounsaturated fatty acids.

c

SFAs=saturated fatty acids.