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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Mar 10;114(6):983–993. doi: 10.1111/add.14565

Table 2.

Prevalence of demographics and social functioning indicators among life-time comorbidity groups and non-comorbid groups, % (SE).a,b

PTSD/AUD PTSD/DUD AUD DUD PTSD Neither PTSD or SUD
Demographics % /mean SE/SD % /mean SE/SD % /mean SE/SD % /mean SE/SD % /mean SE/SD % /mean SE/SD
Ageb 42.0 0.7 38.6 0.6 42.7 0.2 39.5 0.3 47A 0.6 48.5 0.1
Female 67.7 2.3 57.8 2.4 39.0 0.7 36.2 1.1 75.5 1.7 56.2 0.4
Sexual minority 7.4 1.2 11.1 1.4 3.6 0.3 5.9 0.6 2.9 0.7 1.8 0.1
Racial/ethnic minority 29.6 2.1 32.1 2.1 25.7 0.6 26.6 0.9 32.5 1.6 37.4 0.3
Veteran 12.6 1.7 9.9 1.5 12.2 0.5 9.3 0.6 10.5 1.2 8.8 0.2
Social functioning
Not married or living with 50.3 2.5 59.1 2.3 42.4 0.7 52.0 1.2 47.2 1.9 40.0 0.4
partner
No college 36.7 2.3 45.7 2.3 32.4 0.7 43.2 1.1 44.4 1.9 39.8 0.4
Currently unemployed 18.8 1.9 30.4 2.1 11.5 0.5 19.1 0.9 20.9 1.6 9.8 0.2
Family income below poverty 36.8 2.3 48.6 2.3 24.8 0.6 35.3 1.1 37.6 1.8 29.5 0.3
level
Homeless in past year 5.6 1.3 9.5 1.3 1.8 0.2 5.5 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.6 0.0
Public assistance in past year 16.8 1.8 20.8 1.7 8.3 0.4 12.9 0.7 19.0 1.4 9.0 0.2
Food stamps in past year 27.2 2.1 36.8 2.2 12.6 0.5 23.7 0.9 23.4 1.5 11.9 0.2
Government insurance in past 33.9 2.3 39.9 2.3 18.6 0.6 24.9 1.0 37.4 1.8 25.9 0.3
year
No insurance in past year 18.9 1.8 24.0 2.1 18.9 0.5 25.3 1.0 16.4 1.3 19.1 0.3
Incarcerated before age 18 9.2 1.5 16.5 1.6 5.0 0.3 13.5 0.8 4.2 0.8 2.0 0.1
Incarcerated age 18+ 19.9 1.9 39.5 2.3 15.8 0.5 34.9 1.1 9.1 1.1 5.0 0.2
a

Based on weighted data.

b

To protect the privacy of National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III) respondents aged 90 or older (n = 187), exact ages for these individuals were not reported. Accordingly, our computations of mean [standard error (SE)] age are relevant to a population younger than 90 years. AUD = alcohol use disorder; PTSD/DUD = post-traumatic stress disorder/drug use disorders; SD = standard deviation; SUD = substance use disorder.