| 1,8-DHN | 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene |
| 3-AT | 3-amino-tyrosine |
| 5,6-DHT | 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine |
| AFM | atomic force microscopy |
| AHP | 4-amino-3-hydroxyphenylalanine |
| BTCA | 6-(2-amino-2carboxyethyl)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxibenzothiazole |
| CHCA | α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid |
| DHB | dihydroxybenzoic acid |
| DHI | 5,6-dihydroxyindole |
| DHICA | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid |
| DMSO | dimetylsulfoxide |
| DTG | derivative thermogravimetry |
| EI | electron impact |
| ESI | electrospray ionization |
| FAB | fast atom bombardment |
| FTIR | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| GC-FID | gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detection |
| HGA | homogentisic acid |
| IR-MALDESI | Infrared matrix assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization |
| L-DOPA | L-3,4-dihyroxyphenylalanine |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry |
| MALDI | matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization |
| NanoSIMS | nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| NMDHI | N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| PTCA | pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid |
| Py-GC-MS | pyrolysis gas chromatography coupled with mass-analysis |
| Py-GC-MS/MS | pyrolysis gas chromatography with tandem mass-analysis |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SIMS | secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| synchrotron-LDPI | laser desorption synchrotron postionization mass spectrometry |
| TDCA | thiazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TGA | thermogravimetric analysis |
| TMAH | Tetramethylammonium hydroxide |
| TTCA | thiazole-2,4,5-tricarboxilic acid |