Table 2.

Spatial Model Results for Three Political Variables in 2016 ANES

	Democrat Scale		Assistance to African Americans		Support for Defense Spending
Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2
Intercept	34.913***	1.121	2.224***	−.580***	5.321***	1.440*
	(3.051)	(6.400)	(0.204)	(0.335)	(0.176)	(0.579)
Age	−0.011	0.017	−0.007***	−0.003	0.016***	0.010***
	(0.027)	(0.027)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Education	0.478**	0.389*	0.087***	0.069***	−0.09***	−0.068***
	(0.18)	(0.180)	(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.01)	(0.010)
Female (reference=Male)	−6.624***	−4.798***	−0.219***	−0.157**	−0.01	0.013
	(0.915)	(0.960)	(0.061)	(0.061)	(0.052)	(0.052)
Race/Ethnicity (Reference=White)
Black	34.247***	22.875***	1.988***	1.246***	−0.376***	−0.260**
	(1.582)	(2.281)	(0.106)	(0.115)	(0.096)	(0.096)
Hispanic	17.061***	10.389***	1.086***	0.661***	−0.173	−0.114
	(1.617)	(1.893)	(0.111)	(0.114)	(0.094)	(0.094)
Asian	8.382**	4.570	0.158	−0.058	−0.397**	−0.305*
	(2.657)	(2.710)	(0.179)	(0.178)	(0.151)	(0.151)
Native American	16.542**	12.662*	0.986*	0.735	0.448	0.477
	(6.1)	(6.106)	(0.43)	(0.428)	(0.362)	(0.361)
Other Race	9.531***	5.476*	0.637***	0.354*	0.115	0.140
	(2.366)	(2.430)	(0.156)	(0.156)	(0.138)	(0.137)
Religion (Reference=Protestant)
Catholic	6.787***	3.955***	0.13	0.041	−0.115	−0.024
	(1.169)	(1.237)	(0.078)	(0.078)	(0.066)	(0.067)
Jewish	17.099***	13.966***	0.997***	0.792***	−0.687***	−0.495**
	(3.221)	(3.238)	(0.216)	(0.215)	(0.177)	(0.178)
None	13.293***	8.811***	0.759***	0.458***	−1.061***	−0.674***
	(1.345)	(1.455)	(0.089)	(0.090)	(0.075)	(0.092)
Other Religion	5.421**	3.246	0.398**	0.256	−0.531***	−0.356**
	(2.016)	(2.032)	(0.135)	(0.135)	(0.115)	(0.117)
Spatial Parameter		0.800***		0.909***		0.812***
		(0.125)		(0.060)		(0.120)
AIC	35324.529	35316.967	13309.671	13289.557	11905.142	11897.590
N	3723	3723	3349	3349	3278	3278