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. 2019 Aug 15;16(16):2930. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162930

Table 1.

The prevalence of periodontitis according to five components of MetS in total and by sex.

Variables n Total Males (3860) Females (4454)
% p-Value * % p-Value * % p-Value *
All 8314 37.0 <0.001 45.3 <0.001 28.0 <0.001
Waist circumference
 <90 (male), 85 (female) 6058 34.2 <0.001 43.3 <0.001 24.9 <0.001
 >90 (male), 85 (female) 2256 45.1 50.1 38.4
Fasting serum glucose
 <100 5084 31.6 <0.001 40.4 <0.001 24.2 <0.001
 ≥100 3230 45.9 51.0 37.3
Hypertriglyceridemia
 <150 5110 32.4 <0.001 40.6 <0.001 25.9 <0.001
 ≥150 3204 44.3 50.4 33.3
Low HDL-Cholesterol
 >40 (male), 50 (female) 4865 35.0 <0.001 42.3 <0.001 24.9 <0.001
 <40 (male), 50 (female) 3449 40.3 51.7 31.7
Blood pressure
 Systolic <130, diastolic <85 4743 31.1 <0.001 39.6 <0.001 23.8 <0.001
 Systolic ≥130, diastolic ≥85 3571 46.0 51.8 36.9
MetS
 less than three 5480 31.9 <0.001 40.0 <0.001 24.2 <0.001
 three or more 2834 47.9 54.3 38.3

MetS: metabolic syndrome; * p-values are evaluated by chi-square tests.