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. 2019 Aug 26;9(8):e028705. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028705

Table 5.

Main factors of cues to action associated with participation in breast cancer screening among women in mainland China

First author, publish year Past screening behaviours for breast disease Physical examination Availability of medical specialists/equipment for breast examination
Group OR (95% CI) Group OR (95% CI) Group OR (95% CI)
Bao, 20189 Time since last physical examination
1–3 years versus <1 year 0.90 (0.83 to 0.97)
>3 years versus <1 year 0.87 (0.79 to 0.96)
Never physical examination versus <1 year 0.30 (0.28 to 0.32)
Chen, 201334 Professional medical staffs in the hospital: yes versus no For CBE: 2.80
Professional equipment in the hospital: yes versus no For MMG: 1.38
Guo, 201135 Previous BSE behaviour:
yes versus no
For CBE:
2.32 (1.77 to 3.12)
For MMG
Previous BSE behaviour:
yes versus no
1.69 (1.24 to 2.29)
Previous CBE behaviour:
yes versus no
32.33 (7.90 to 132.28)
Mu, 201521 Having physical examination in the past: yes versus no 8.05 (4.85 to 13.37)
Pan, 201336 Availability of medical specialists/equipment for breast examination:
yes versus no
For CBE:
2.16 (1.25 to 3.74)
Wang, 201537 Previous BSE behaviour: yes versus no For CBE
3.870 (2.08 to 7.20)
Regular check-up:
yes versus no
For CBE
4.34 (2.30 to 8.21)
Previous BSE behaviour: yes versus no For MMG
4.50 (1.41 to 14.36)
Wu, 201230 Having performed monthly BSE: yes versus no 4.53 (1.94 to 10.57)
Having had CBE in the past 2 years: yes versus no 3.04 (1.56 to 5.92)
Yan, 201725 Previous breast disease inspection: yes versus no 1.89 (1.06 to 2.49)
You, 201926 Availability of female medical faculty when requested in township facilities: yes versus no 2.98 (2.48 to 3.58)

BSE, breast self-examination; CBE, clinical breast examination; MMG, mammography.