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. 2019 Aug 20;2019:6282635. doi: 10.1155/2019/6282635

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Copyright © 2019 Gang Xiong et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effects of quercetin on mRNA levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, IκBα, p65, PPAR-γ, LXRα and TLR4 in LPS-stimulated HGFs. HGFs were pretreated with quercetin at different final concentration of 5 μM, 10 μM, and 20 μM for 1 h, respectively, followed by LPS stimulation (final concentration at 1 μg/mL) for 3 h. A: IL-1β; B: IL-6; C: IL-8; D: TNF-α; E: p65; F: IκBα; G: TLR4; H: LXRα; I: PPAR-γ. The values of three independent experiments are presented as means ± SD. ^#P<0.05 versus control group, ^##P<0.01 versus control group; ∗P<0.05 versus LPS group, ^∗∗P<0.01 versus LPS group.