Table 5.
Assay | Silymarin Constituents | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
taxifolin | silychristin | silydianin | silybin A | silybin B | isosilybin A | isosilybin B | 2,3-dehydrosilybin | Sum of Silymarin Constituents | |
ABTS | 0.159 | 0.402 | 0.453 a | 0.530 a | 0.527 a | 0.493 a | 0.417 | 0.087 | 0.520 a |
ORAC | 0.685 a | 0.813 a | 0.617 a | 0.497 a | 0.571 a | 0.774 a | 0.745 a | 0.553a | 0.652 a |
DPPH | 0.472 a | 0.219 | 0.014 | 0.092 | 0.110 | 0.127 | 0.093 | 0.160 | 0.133 |
CAA | 0.055 | 0.054 | 0.366 | 0.058 | 0.062 | 0.111 | 0.144 | 0.139 | 0.098 |
a Correlation coefficient confirms (α = 0.05) that the results of antioxidant assay linearly depend on the concentration of silymarin constituents or overall silymarin (ABTS df = 19, critical value = 0.433; ORAC df = 20, critical value = 0.423; DPPH df = 15, critical value = 0.448; CAA df = 14, critical value = 0.497).