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. 2019 Aug 19;9(8):578. doi: 10.3390/ani9080578

Table 3.

Physical and chemical evaluations on meat samples obtained from calves fed a standard diet (CG) and calves fed a dietary supplementation of 10% dried grape pomace (EG).

Diet
Trait CG EG p
Live weight, kg 328 ± 44 350 ± 22 ns
Carcass weight, kg 183 ± 26 196 ± 15 ns
Carcass yield, % 55.83 ± 0.82 55.91 ± 1.23 ns
pH45 6.36 ± 0.03 6.38 ± 0.08 ns
pH48 5.55 ± 0.02 5.55 ± 0.06 ns
Drip loss, % 2.64 ± 1.23 3.25 ± 1.57 ns
Cooking loss, % 22.36 ± 2.90 22.40 ± 8.83 ns
L* 41.89 ± 4.22 40.20 ± 4.37 ns
a* 18.15 ± 2.63 17.94 ± 2.55 ns
b* 12.55 ± 2.51 12.64 ± 1.79 ns
Chemical composition (%) ns
Moisture 74.53 ± 0.98 75.11 ± 1.90 ns
Dry matter (DM) 25.47 ± 0.98 24.89 ± 1.90 ns
Total lipids 1.23 ± 0.13 1.10 ± 0.09 ns
Ash 1.09 ± 0.12 0.95 ± 0.91 ns

All data are reported as mean ± standard deviation; ns: not significant. pH45: pH 45 min post mortem; pH48: pH 48 h post mortem. L*: lightness; a*: redness; b*: yellowness. Data are reported on a dry matter basis.