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. 2019 Aug 17;20(16):4015. doi: 10.3390/ijms20164015

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of ARAE on (A) cell viability, (B) nitric oxide (NO) secretion, (C,D) inflammatory cytokines production, and (E–G) mRNA expression in BV2 microglia. Cells were seeded on a culture plate and pre-incubated for 18 h. Control cells were incubated with vehicle alone. Data represent the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of duplicate determinations from three independent experiments. CON: control; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; ARAE: Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba ethanolic extract; DMS: dexamethasone. *** p < 0.0001.