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. 2019 Aug 28;12(8):e229618. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229618

Table 1.

Summary of the available published literature suggesting microvascular dysfunction in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Authors Journal Year Evidence of microvascular dysfunction
Kurisu et al 24 JACC (Journal of the American College of Cardiology) 2003 Abnormal TIMI frame counts (TFC) in all major coronary vessels in 28 patients.
Bybee et al 25 AJC (American Journal of Cardiology) 2004 Abnormal TFC in all major coronary vessels in 16 patients.
Fazio et al 26 J Clin Monit Comput (Journal of clinical monitoring and computing) 2010 Abnormal TFC in all major coronary vessels in 23 of 24 patients.
Daniels and Fearon27 CCI (Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions) 2011 Elevation of IMR reported in one case report.
Layland et al 28 CRM (Cardiovascular revascularization medicine) 2012 Reversible elevation of IMR in one case report.
Khalid et al 9 Int J Cardiol (International Journal of Cardiology) 2015 Corrected TFC in all major coronary vessels in 16 patients.
Warisawa et al 29 J Circ (Circulation Journal) 2016 Reversible elevation of IMR in one case report.
Rivero et al 12 JAMA Cardiology(Journal of the American Medical Association :Cardiology) 2017 Prospective demonstration of time-related improvement of IMR in 15 patients.
Loffi et al 30 BioMed Res Int (Biomed research international) 2018 Retrospective analysis of TFC, blush grade and Quantitative myocardial Blush score (QuBE) score in 27 patients.

IMR, index of myocardial resistance.