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. 2019 Aug 7;8(8):288. doi: 10.3390/antiox8080288

Table 2.

Changes in the serum levels of testosterone (expressed as: ng/dL), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT: expressed as U/L), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT: expressed as (U/L), cholesterol (expressed as mmol/L), and triglyceride (expressed as mmol/L). The results are shown as the means ± S.E.M. n = 4–10. * p < 0.05: Statistical significance relative to the Young/SO fertile group, # p < 0.05: Statistical significance between age-matched CAS and CAS + T groups, CAS = surgical castration, T = testosterone replacement therapy, Cypr = cyproterone acetate treatment, and SO = sham operation.

Young Aging
Fertile CAS CSA + Cypr CAS + T SO CAS CAS + Cypr CAS + T
Testosterone (ng/dl) 237.40 ± 36.58 0 ± 0 * 0 ± 0 * 149.86 ± 21.19 # 95.90 ± 12.26 * 0 ± 0 * 0 ± 0 * 364.50 ± 50.19 *,#
GOT (U/l) 94.57 ± 3.02 106.67 ± 11.85 142.50 ± 23.50 105.14 ± 3.91 184.75 ± 18.72 * 163.86 ± 6.11 * 163.00 ± 10.64 * 145.29 ± 13.03
GPT (U/l) 56.00 ± 1.60 5.00 ± 1.22 77.00 ± 6.23 59.57 ± 1.85 94.00 ± 10.10 * 88.25 ± 3.66 * 90.67 ± 6.38 * 79.13 ± 5.11
Cholesterol (mmol/l) 2.20 ± 0.13 2.78 ± 0.13 3.09 ± 0.12 2.29 ± 0.08 3.86 ± 0.44 4.65 ± 0.63 * 4.81 ± 0.86 * 4.46 ± 0.51 *
Triglyceride (mmol/l) 0.92 ± 0.13 1.01 ± 0.06 2.84 ± 0.39 * 1.28 ± 0.13 1.62 ± 0.31 1.69 ± 0.27 1.75 ± 0.30 1.33 ± 0.15