Changes in the serum levels of testosterone (expressed as: ng/dL), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT: expressed as U/L), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT: expressed as (U/L), cholesterol (expressed as mmol/L), and triglyceride (expressed as mmol/L). The results are shown as the means ± S.E.M. n = 4–10. * p < 0.05: Statistical significance relative to the Young/SO fertile group, #
p < 0.05: Statistical significance between age-matched CAS and CAS + T groups, CAS = surgical castration, T = testosterone replacement therapy, Cypr = cyproterone acetate treatment, and SO = sham operation.