Table 1.
No. | Compound Name | RT (min) | λmax (nm) | Formula | Error (ppm) ** | mσ *** | Observed [M − H]− | Major Fragments (%) | Fraction | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Quinic acid | 0.62 | - | C7H12O6 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 191.0560 | 173.0450 (2) | 1,2 | [14] |
2. | Hexoso(iso)leucine | 0.79 | - | C12H23NO7 | −0.7 | 1.4 | 294.1549 * | 276.1443 (100), 258.1338 (19), 230.1388 (17), 294.1548 (12), 132.1021 (5) | 1 | [15] |
3. | (Iso)leucine | 0.79 | - | C6H13NO2 | −0.6 | 2.8 | 132.1020 * | 132.1019 (100), 86.0967 (1) | 1 | [15] |
4. | Phenylalanine | 1.24 | - | C9H11NO2 | 5.3 | 15.7 | 164.0708 | - | 1 | [15] |
5. | 3-CQA | 1.79 | 250, 325 | C16H18O9 | −0.1 | 3.6 | 353.0878 | 191.0565 (100), 179.0354 (37), 135.0436 (16) | 1,2 | [16] |
6. | Tryptophan | 1.96 | 280 | C11H12N2O2 | −0.9 | 9.1 | 205.0972 * | 188.0708 (100), 146.0603 (26), 144.0811 (6), 205.0974 (6) | 1,2 | [15] |
7. | 3-pCoQA | 2.51 | 310 | C16H18O8 | −0.4 | 9.0 | 337.0930 | 163.0399 (100), 119.0495 (37), 191.0556 (19) | 1,2 | [16] |
8. | 1-pCoQA | 2.62 | 305 | C16H18O8 | −1.0 | 17.1 | 337.0932 | 191.0567 (100), 163.0400 (34), 119.0492 (9) | 1,2 | [16] |
9. | 5-CQA | 2.78 | 245, 325 | C16H18O9 | −0.4 | 3.4 | 353.0880 | 191.0563 (100), 179.0265 (1), 135.0433 (1), 173.0438 (1) | 1,2,3 | [16] |
10. | Caffeic acid | 2.96 | 320 | C9H8O4 | −0.3 | 1.8 | 179.0353 | 135.0441 (100), 179.0359 (42) | 2,3,4 | [17] |
11. | 4-CQA | 3.11 | 325 | C16H18O9 | −0.7 | 17.0 | 353.0880 | 191.0567 (100), 179.0351 (48), 173.0454 (40), 135.0439 (31) | 2,3 | [16] |
12. | Plumbagine B | 3.18 | - | C11H17N3O2 | −0.3 | 1.1 | 222.1251 | 222.1251 (100), 178.1351 (12) | 1 | [18] |
13. | Plumbagine B - isomer | 3.77 | - | C11H17N3O2 | −0.4 | 6.0 | 224.1395 * | - | 1 | [18] |
14. | 5-pCoQA epimer | 3.92 | 310 | C16H18O8 | −2.5 | 2.0 | 337.0937 | 191.0567 (100), 163.0402 (8) | 1,2 | [16] |
15. | p-Coumaric acid | 4.32 | 310 | C9H8O3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 165.0546 * | 147.0441 (100), 119.0491 (11), 165.0543 (9) | 2 | [17] |
16. | Quercetin-3-O-(hexosyl-hexuronide) | 5.05 | 255, 345 | C27H28O18 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 641.1343 * | 303.0499 (100), 479.0821 (40), 301.0344 (12) | 2,3,4 | [19] |
17. | Clovamide | 5.19 | 290, 320 | C18H17NO7 | −1.9 | 40.4 | 358.0939 | 178.0498 (100), 179.0346 (61), 161.0247 (30) | 2,3,4 | [20,21] |
18. | 5-pCoQA epimer | 5.29 | 300 | C16H18O8 | −2.6 | 26.4 | 337.0938 | 191.0566 (100) | 1,2 | [16] |
19. | Methyl-Plumbagine B | 5.52 | - | C12H19N3O2 | 1.9 | 10.1 | 238.1550 * | 238.1546 (100), 178.1333 (1), 196.1326 (0.3), 136.1117 (0.2), 110.0959 (0.1) | 1,2 | [18] |
20. | Quercetin-3-O-(pentosyl-hexoside) | 5.73 | 265, 350 | C26H28O16 | −2.0 | 5.6 | 595.1316 | 300.0288 (100), 271.0248 (30) | 2,3,4 | [21] |
21. | Plantagoguanidinic acid isomer | 5.87 | - | C11H19N3O2 | 2.2 | 9.6 | 226.1550 * | 226.1544 (100), 208.1437 (5), 180.1488 (1), 149.0955 (1) | 1 | [18] |
22. | Kaempferol 3-O-[β-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-glucuronopyranoside] | 6.02 | 265, 345 | C27H28O17 | −1.9 | 3.9 | 623.1266 | 285.0409 (100), 229.0510 (21), 257.0461 (15), 241.0508 (3) | 2,3 | - |
23. | Kaempferol 3-O-(hexosyl-hexoside) | 6.06 | 260, 345 | C27H30O16 | 3.4 | 24.7 | 611.1586 * | 287.0545 (100), 449.1073 (92), 611.1597 (38), 226.1533 (4) | 3 | [22] |
24. | Plantagoguanidinic acid | 6.26 | - | C11H19N3O2 | −1.4 | 5.1 | 224.1408 | 141.0913 (100), 224.1404 (44), 180.1510 (32) | 1 | [18] |
25. | Quercetin 3-O-hexoside | 6.56 | 255, 350 | C21H20O12 | −1.3 | 1.9 | 463.0888 | 300.0285 (100) | 3,4,5 | [23] |
26. | Kaempferol 3-O-(pentosyl-hexoside) | 6.87 | 265, 345 | C26H28O15 | 2.1 | 14.3 | 581.1501 * | 287.0542 (100), 449.1067 (9), 163.0601 (1), 145.0495 (1) | 2,3,4 | [19] |
27. | Kaempferol 3-O-(pentosyl-hexuronide) | 6.87 | 265, 345 | C26H26O16 | 2.4 | 19.4 | 595.1279 * | 287.0546 (100), 463.0866 (42), 273.0748 (12) | 2,3,4 | [19] |
28. | Kaempferol 3-O-(pentosyl-hexoside) | 7.02 | 265, 345 | C26H28O15 | -1.8 | 7.5 | 579.1355 | 284.0330 (100), 255.0311 (37), 227.0344 (17) | 2,3,4 | [19] |
29. | Kaempferol 3-O-pentoside-7-O-hexuronide | 7.27 | 265, 345 | C26H26O16 | 1.0 | 13.1 | 595.1288 * | 287.0541 (100), 463.0866 (33), 433.1130 (12), 271.0587 (10) | 2,3,4 | [19] |
30. | Kaempferol 3-O-hexoside | 7.27 | 265, 345 | C21H20O11 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 449.1069 * | 287.0545 (100), 449.1060 (15) | 4,5 | [19] |
31. | Apigenin 7-O-dihexoside | 7.27 | 265, 345 | C27H30O15 | −0.7 | 8.4 | 593.1516 | 269.0462 (100) | 2,3 | [19] |
32. | Kaempferol 3-O-hexoside | 7.59 | 260, 335 | C21H20O11 | −0.9 | 11.3 | 447.0937 | 284.0340 (100), 255.0312 (55) | 2,3,4,5 | [22] |
33. | Kaempferol-3-O-hexuronide | 8.02 | 245, 325 | C21H18O12 | −0.9 | 13.0 | 461.0725 | 285.0409 (100), 229.0502 (22), 257.0458 (10) | 1,2,3,4 | [19] |
34. | 1,5-diCQA/3,5-diCQA | 8.02 | 245, 325 | C25H24O12 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 515.1195 | 191.0562 (100), 179.0349 (10), 173.0450 (3)/191.0564 (100), 179.0349 (34), 135.0445 (16)353.0876 (12) | 3,4,5 | [16] |
35. | Kaempferol-3-O-hexoside | 8.47 | 265, 340 | C21H20O11 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 447.0932 | 285.0404 (100), 257.0456 (1), 241.0497 (1) | 2,3,4,5 | [19] |
36. | Resokaempferol 3-O-hexoside | 8.63 | 265, 335 | C21H20O10 | 0.6 | 5 | 431.0981 | 268.0379 (100) | 3,4,5 | [19] |
37. | 3,4-diCQA | 9.19 | 325 | C25H24O12 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 515.1191 | 191.0558 (100), 173.0451 (77) | 3,4,5 | [16] |
38. | Kaempferol-3-O-(malonyl-hexoside) | 9.19 | 325 | C24H22O14 | 1.1 | 21.7 | 535.1076 * | 287.0545 (100), 535.1076 (60), 285.0388 (12), 257.0442 (6), 449.1067 (3) | 3,4,5 | [19] |
39. | pCo,CQA isomer | 9.37 | 320 | C25H24O11 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 501.1382 * | 163.0383 (100), 147.0436 (99), 483.1278 (32), 337.0924 (5) | 3 | [16] |
40. | C13-norisoprenoid hexoside | 9.68 | - | C19H32O7 | 2.6 | 14.9 | 373.2211 * | 211.1690 (100), 193.1585 (25), 135.1162 (12), 175.1473 (11) | 1 | [24] |
41. | Kaempferol 3-O-(caffeoyl-pentoside)-7-O-hexuronide | 9.68 | 330 | C35H32O19 | 2.4 | 12.7 | 757.1592 * | 287.0546 (100), 277.0704 (36), 463.0868 (35), 163.0388 (22), 295.0807 (11) | 5 | [19] |
42. | Methyl-plantagoguanidinic acid | 10.11 | - | C12H21N3O2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 240.1701 * | 240.1704 (100), 208.1439 (4), 181.1214 (0.6) | 1 | [18] |
43. | Apigenin 7-O-(malonyl-hexoside) | 10.11 | 330 | C24H22O13 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 519.1123 * | 271.0596 (100), 519.1127 (27) | 3,4 | [19] |
44. | Kaempferol-3-O-(acetyl-hexoside) | 10.11 | 330 | C23H22O12 | 1.7 | 54.6 | 491.1176 * | 287.0544 (100) | 3 | [19] |
45. | Kaempferol-3-O-(malonyl-hexoside) | 10.48 | 265, 330 | C24H22O14 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 535.1072 * | 287.0550 (100), 535.1076 (91) | 3,4,5 | [19] |
46. | Apigenin 7-O-(malonyl-hexoside) | 10.69 | 265, 335 | C24H22O13 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 519.1126 * | 271.0601 (100), 519.1133 (54) | 3,4 | [22] |
47. | Apigenin 7-O-(malonyl-hexoside) | 10.87 | 270, 330 | C24H22O13 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 519.1126 * | 519.1129 (100), 271.0599 (93) | 3,4 | [19] |
48. | Kaempferol 3-O-(p-coumaroyl-pentoside)-7-O-hexuronide | 11.10 | 265, 320 | C35H32O18 | 1.0 | 27.3 | 741.1654 * | 287.0550 (100), 261.0761 (53), 463.0873 (35), 147.0441 (21), 279.0862 (16) | 3,4 | [19] |
49. | Apigenin | 12.82 | 265, 335 | C15H10O5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 269.0452 | 225.0559 (6), 117.0326 (2) | 3,4,5 | [25] |
50. | Di-p-coumaroyl-caffeoyl-C18H36O6 | 15.31 | 295, 310 | C45H54O13 | 2.4 | 23.6 | 803.3618 * | 147.0441 (100), 657.3271 (44), 163.0388 (27), 641.3336 (14), 275.1751 (13), 204.1017 (11), 511.2924 (11), 495.2958 (10), 119.0490 (8), 291.1697 (6), 655.3094 (5) | 2,3 | - |
51. | Di-p-coumaroyl-caffeoyl-C18H36O6 | 15.40 | 295, 310 | C45H54O13 | 1.2 | 31.6 | 803.3628 * | 147.0441 (100), 657.3277 (47), 163.0388 (41), 204.1016 (22), 275.1750 (20), 641.3322 (20), 495.2967 (16), 511.2907 (9) | 2,3 | - |
52. | Tri-p-coumaroyl-C18H36O6 | 16.17 | 300 | C45H54O12 | 0.9 | 21.3 | 787.3681 * | 147.043 (100), 641.3324 (53), 204.1017 (20), 275.1750 (15), 495.2962 (15), 119.0487 (7), 477.2854 (4), 349.2598 (1) | 2,3 | - |
53. | 3-O-Methyl-kaempferol | 16.47 | - | C16H12O6 | 1.0 | 8.9 | 301.0704 * | 301.0704 (100) | 5 | [19] |
* Measured in positive ESI ionization mode as [M + H]+. ** Mass accuracy measurements expressed in parts per million (ppm). *** Isotopic pattern fit factor (mσ).