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. 2019 Aug 20;16(16):2991. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162991

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of past 30-day adult and youth e-cigarette users who provided flavor data in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 3, 2015–2016.

Characteristics Assessed at W3 Adult Past 30-day ENDS User Youth Past 30-day ENDS User p-Value
N = 2784 N = 433
Gender, N (%) 0.6465
 Male 1484 (55.2) 230 (53.9)
 Female 1299 (44.9) 202 (46.1)
Race/Ethnicity, N (%) 0.3568
 Non-Hispanic White 2095 (79.7) 313 (78.5)
 Non-Hispanic Black 303 (10.5) 41 (9.5)
 Other groups 319 (9.8) 67 (12.0)
Number of Flavor Categories, N (%) <0.0001
 1 Flavor Category 1809 (66.6) 226 (51.6)
 2+ Flavor Categories 944 (32.1) 194 (45.5)
 Don’t Know 31 (1.3) 13 (2.9)
Flavor Category, N (%) <0.0001
 Tobacco alone 383 (16.5) 13 (2.7)
 All other flavors and flavor combinations 2370 (83.5) 407 (97.3)
ENDs Device, N (%) <0.0001
 Open 2128 (76.7) 325 (85.9)
 Closed 632 (23.3) 54 (14.1)
Dual Use of Cigarettes, N (%) <0.0001
 Exclusive Vaper 796 (37.6) 283 (66.3)
 Vaper and Smoker 1403 (62.4) 145 (33.7)
Smoking Frequency, N (%) <0.0001
 Never 197 (6.9) 167 (38.3)
 Former 599 (30.7) 116 (28.0)
 Current 1403 (62.4) 145 (33.7)

ENDS: electronic nicotine delivery systems.