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. 2019 Aug 13;16(16):2891. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162891

Table 2.

Summary statistics of variables measured before and after the intervention.

Outcomes (1) Control Group Mean (SD) (2) Treatment Group 1 Mean (SD) (3) Treatment Group 2 Mean (SD)
Baseline Values Endline Values Baseline Values Endline Values Baseline Values Endline Values
Anemia-related outcomes:
Hb concentration (g/L) 128.03 (12.95) 127.93 (14.86) 128.51 (12.63) 128.11 (15.86) 127.84 (12.80) 130.95 (15.66)
Anemia (=1 if yes) 0.22 (0.42) 0.23 (0.42) 0.18 (0.38) 0.22 (0.42) 0.23 (0.42) 0.16 (0.36)
Overall nutritional status:
BMI-for-age z-scores −0.68 (0.94) −0.76 (0.97) −0.70 (0.91) −0.71 (0.95) −0.63 (0.91) −0.60 (0.89)
Underweight (=1 if yes) 0.08 (0.26) 0.11 (0.32) 0.07 (0.25) 0.07 (0.26) 0.06 (0.24) 0.06 (0.23)
Dietary structure:
Diet Diversity Scores 5.33 (2.32) 4.82 (2.36) 4.75 (2.17) 5.21 (2.18) 4.65 (2.20) 5.32 (2.09)
Consumption of food categories (=1 if yes):
Grains 0.95 (0.21) 0.97 (0.18) 0.95 (0.21) 0.98 (0.13) 0.93 (0.26) 0.97 (0.17)
Tubers 0.71 (0.45) 0.75 (0.44) 0.72 (0.45) 0.74 (0.44) 0.65 (0.48) 0.65 (0.48)
Vegetables 0.83 (0.37) 0.81 (0.40) 0.71 (0.45) 0.79 (0.40) 0.71 (0.46) 0.88 (0.32)
Fruits 0.75 (0.44) 0.47 (0.50) 0.67 (0.47) 0.56 (0.50) 0.69 (0.46) 0.59 (0.49)
Flesh meat 0.54 (0.50) 0.46 (0.50) 0.49 (0.50) 0.63 (0.47) 0.46 (0.50) 0.65 (0.48)
Other meat 0.27 (0.44) 0.22 (0.42) 0.23 (0.42) 0.34 (0.47) 0.20 (0.40) 0.28 (0.45)
Eggs 0.31 (0.46) 0.34 (0.48) 0.24 (0.43) 0.33 (0.27) 0.24 (0.43) 0.30 (0.46)
Fish 0.11 (0.32) 0.13 (0.33) 0.10 (0.30) 0.08 (0.27) 0.09 (0.28) 0.09 (0.29)
Bean products, nuts and seeds 0.47 (0.50) 0.38 (0.49) 0.41 (0.49) 0.44 (0.50) 0.42 (0.50) 0.51 (0.50)
Milk and milk products 0.38 (0.49) 0.29 (0.45) 0.23 (0.42) 0.32 (0.47) 0.25 (0.44) 0.40 (0.49)
Number of observations (boarding students only) 437 219 210

Source: Author’s survey. Notes: 1. Boarding students only. 2. Standard deviations in parentheses.