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The influence of 24 h of exposure of V. opulus juice (FJ) and PRF (phenolic rich fraction) (A), MAE (methanol-acetone extract) and AE (acetone extract) (B) on ATP level in Caco-2 cells determined by ATP luminescent assay. Control cells were not exposed to any compound but the vehicle; values are means ± standard deviations from at least three independent experiments; statistical significance was calculated versus control cells (untreated), ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001.
