Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 15;19(16):3566. doi: 10.3390/s19163566

Table 3.

The calculated energy spectral density integral under the signal and noise peaks, as well as the SNR before and after the de-noising process by using the DWA-LSM and DWA-GD.

Recorded Signal and Noise Peaks F1 F2 F3 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 N2
Energy spectral density integral under peaks (10−6 J) * Before
de-noising
3.3 22 5.56 0.38 5.11 15.3 3.09 0.6 6.62
After
DWA-LSM
3.52 22 5.53 0.39 4.8 15.3 3.08 0.58 1.02
After
DWA-GD
3.62 22 5.53 0.4 4.5 15.3 3.08 0.57 0.14
SNR Before
de-noising
0.5 3.32 0.83 0.06 0.77 2.3 0.46 0.09 /
After
DWA-LSM
3.45 21.56 5.42 0.38 4.71 15 3.02 0.57
After
DWA-GD
25.85 157.1 39.5 2.85 32.1 109.3 22 4.07

* We use energy spectral density because NMR signal is a transient signal which only has spectral energy.