Table 1.
Assay | S. apiana | S. farinacea var. Victoria Blue | Standard | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA | BHA | Trolox | |||
DPPH• | 13.3 ± 1.1 a | 17.4 ± 5.5 a | 6.7 ± 0.7 b | ||
Ferric reducing power | 55.0 ± 5.6 a | 59.9 ± 3.6 a | 16.1 ± 2.0 b | ||
TBARS | 2.79 ± 0.1 a | 42.2 ± 0.6 b | 23.0 ± 1.0 c | ||
β-carotene bleaching inhibition | 41.2 ± 1.6 a | 153.5 ± 2.2 b | 41.7 ± 0.3 a |
AA: Ascorbic acid; BHA: butylated hydroxyanisole; DPPH: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. EC50: half maximal effective concentration, corresponding to 50% of extract antioxidant activity or 0.5 of absorbance in ferric reducing power assay. Means followed by the same letters in rows do not differ according to Tukey’s test (p < 0.05).