AASA	Aminoadipic semialdehyde
ABC	ATP-binding Cassette
ACOT-8	Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8
ACOX1	Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMN	Adrenomyeloneuropathy
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
AMPs	Antimicrobial peptides
cALD	Cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy
CD	Cluster of differentiation
CEL	Carboxyethyl-lyine
CerS	Ceramide synthase
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CNS	Central nervous system
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid, C22:6 n-3
DAG	Diacyl glycerol
DPA	Docosapentaenoic acid, C22:5 n-3
dsRNA	Double-stranded RNA
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid, C20:5 n-3
Fis1	Fission 1 protein
GPX	Glutathion peroxidase
GSA	Glutamic semialdehyde
HCMV	Human cytomegalovirus
HepB/C	Hepatitis B or C virus
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
Hnf4	Hepatonuclear factor 4
IFN	Interferon
I-κB	Inhibitor of NF-κB
IKK	I-κB kinase
IL	Interleukin
iNKT	invariant natural killer T cells
IPF	Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
LCFAs	Long-chain fatty acids
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MDAL	Malonedialdehyde-lysine
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAVS	Mitochondrial antiviral signaling adaptor
MCFAs	Medium-chain fatty acids
MFP-2	Multifunctional protein-2
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MS	Multiple sclerosis
MUFAs	Monounsaturated fatty acids
Nef	Negative regulatory factor
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain- -enhancer of activated B cells
NK	Natural killer
NO	Nitric oxide
PBD	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PEX	Peroxin
PKC	Protein kinase C
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
PTS	Peroxisome targeting signal
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RIG-1	Retinoic acid inducible gene 1
RLRs	RIG-I-like receptors
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
ssRNA	Single stranded RNA
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor
TNFR	Tumor necrosis factor receptor
TREM2	Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
VLCFAs	Very long-chain fatty acids
vMIA	Viral mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis
Vps1	Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein
X-ALD	X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy