| AER/F | Auditory-Evoked Response/Field |
| BEM | Boundary Element Method |
| dSPM | dynamic Statistical Parametric Mapping |
| ECD | Equivalent Current Dipole |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| eLORETA | exact Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography |
| EOG | Electro-oculogram |
| FEM | Finite Element Method |
| fMRI | functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| fNIRS | functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| HPI | Head Position Indicator |
| ICA | Independent Component Analysis |
| LDN | Late Discriminative Negativity |
| MEG | Magnetoencephalography |
| MMR | Mismatch Response |
| MNE | Minimum Norm Estimation |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MSP | Magnetically Shielded Room |
| MSI | Magnetic Source Imaging |
| NAS | Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome |
| NIRS | Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| SEF | Somatosensory-Evoked Field |
| SEP | Somatosensory-Evoked Potential |
| sLORETA | standardized Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography |
| SNR | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| SPECT | Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography |
| SQUID | Superconductive Quantum Interference Devices |
| SSP | Signal-Space Projection |
| SSS | Signal-Space Separation |
| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injuries |
| tSSS | temporal Signal-Space Separation |
| VER | Visually-Evoked Response |