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. 2019 Sep 3;8:e44454. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44454

Table 2. PhylANOVA results for all song traits when birds are divided into early song stability, delayed song stability, and song plasticity.

Song traits are sorted from most to least significant. Early, delayed, and plastic columns show mean values of each log-transformed song trait. Corrected α indicates the threshold for significance with the Holm-Bonferroni correction.

Song trait Early Delayed Plastic F-Value Corrected α p-value
Syllable repertoire 1.6436 2.0062 3.946 17.1099 0.0071 0.003*
Song repertoire 0.6788 1.4819 3.8688 12.88 0.0083 0.011*
Syllables/song 1.2852 1.2467 2.2962 3.6877 0.01 0.252

*Denotes traits with significantly different groups.