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. 2019 Aug 18;2019:8324596. doi: 10.1155/2019/8324596

Table 6.

Effect of crude extracts on rectal temperature and body weight of mice before and after inoculation in prophylactic test.

Group Doses (mg/kg) Weight (gram) % change Temperature (°C) % change
D0 D3 D0 D3
dH2O 10 ml/kg 31.98 ± 1.09 29.37 ± 0.94 −8.16 36.62 ± 0.10 33.82 ± 0.34 −7.65
CQ 25 32.04 ± 1.14 31.75 ± 1.10 −0.60a3 37.12 ± 0.20 36.70 ± 0.07 −1.12a3
CA 200 31.57 ± 0.96 30.07 ± 0.96 −4.77b2 36.89 ± 0.13 35.25 ± 0.28 −4.45
CA 400 29.73 ± 0.99 28.87 ± 0.97 −3.43a3 37.23 ± 0.15 35.77 ± 0.16 −3.93
CA 600 30.79 ± 0.97 30.22 ± 1.00 −1.84a3 37.60 ± 0.18 36.85 ± 0.15 −1.99a3

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 6; a, compared to 10 ml/kg dH2O (negative control); b, compared to CQ 25 mg/kg (positive control); c, compared to 200 mg/kg of the extract; d, compared to 400 mg/kg of the extract; e, compared to 600 mg/kg of the extract; 1p < 0.05; 2p < 0.01; 3p < 0.001; CQ, chloroquine; CA, 80% methanol crude leaf extract of Cordia africana; D0, pretreatment value on day 0; D3, posttreatment value on day 3. Numbers refer to dose in mg/kg/.