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. 2019 Aug 8;11(8):1133. doi: 10.3390/cancers11081133

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR and the RAS/RAF/MEK/MAPK pathways. GAF: GTPase activating protein; GEF: guanine nucleotide exchange factor; GF: growth factor; and RTK: receptor tyrosine kinase.